--- title: Ezekiel 9:9 — Then said He unto me: 'The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said He unto me: 'The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of wresting of judgment; for they say: The LORD hath forsaken the land, and the LORD seeth not. Who acts: Jerusalem, land, women, LORD. Ezekiel 9:9 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/9/) / 9:9 # Ezekiel 9:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Jerusalem, land, women, LORD · **What happens:** say, be, forsake, not see · **To what, where:** land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, land, women, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י עֲוֺ֨ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ גָּדוֹל֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ דָּמִ֔ים וְהָעִ֖יר מָלְאָ֣ה מֻטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אָמְר֗וּ עָזַ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין יְהוָ֖ה רֹאֶֽה׃ [Then said He unto me: 'The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of wresting of judgment; for they say: The LORD hath forsaken the land, and the LORD seeth not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.175/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:166 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י עֲוֺ֨ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ גָּדוֹל֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ דָּמִ֔ים וְהָעִ֖יר מָלְאָ֣ה מֻטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אָמְר֗וּ עָזַ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין יְהוָ֖ה רֹאֶֽה׃ # verse = EZK.9.9 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:9!1|MId=o260090090011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZK_9:9!1|MId=o260090090012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260090040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_9:9!2|MId=o260090090021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_9:9!2|MId=o260090090022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 עֲוֺ֨ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=EZK_9:9!3|MId=o260090090031|Strong=5771 6 בֵּֽית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_9:9!4|MId=o260090090041|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_9:9!5|MId=o260090090051|Strong=3478 8-9 וִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:9!6|MId=o260090090061|Strong=2050b 9 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=EZK_9:9!6|MId=o260090090062|Strong=3063 10 גָּדוֹל֙ גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].great|Ref=EZK_9:9!7|MId=o260090090071|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 11-12 בִּמְאֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_9:9!8|MId=o260090090081|Strong=0871a 12 מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=EZK_9:9!8|MId=o260090090082|Strong=3966 13 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=EZK_9:9!9|MId=o260090090091|Strong=3966 14-15 וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:9!10|MId=o260090090101|Strong=2050b 15 תִּמָּלֵ֤א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.filled|Ref=EZK_9:9!10|MId=o260090090102|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:260090090112;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_9:9!11|MId=o260090090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_9:9!11|MId=o260090090112|Strong=0776 18 דָּמִ֔ים דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=EZK_9:9!12|MId=o260090090121|Strong=1818 19-21 וְהָעִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:9!13|MId=o260090090131|Strong=2050b 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_9:9!13|MId=o260090090132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=EZK_9:9!13|MId=o260090090133|Strong=5892 22 מָלְאָ֣ה מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=it.is.full|Ref=EZK_9:9!14|MId=o260090090141|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:260090090133;|Type=qatal 23 מֻטֶּ֑ה מֻטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=perverseness|Ref=EZK_9:9!15|MId=o260090090151|Strong=4297 24 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_9:9!16|MId=o260090090161|Strong=3588 25 אָמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.said|Ref=EZK_9:9!17|MId=o260090090171|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260090090041;|Type=qatal 26 עָזַ֤ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.forsaken|Ref=EZK_9:9!18|MId=o260090090181|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:260090090191;A1:260090090212;|Type=qatal 27 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_9:9!19|MId=o260090090191|Strong=3068 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_9:9!20|MId=o260090090201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_9:9!21|MId=o260090090211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_9:9!21|MId=o260090090212|Strong=0776 31-32 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_9:9!22|MId=o260090090221|Strong=2050b 32 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_9:9!22|MId=o260090090222|Strong=0369|Type=negative 33 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_9:9!23|MId=o260090090231|Strong=3068 34 רֹאֶֽה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=[is].seeing|Ref=EZK_9:9!24|MId=o260090090241|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260090090231;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_9:9!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִּמָּלֵא *it has been filled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | מָלְאָה *it is full* | qatal · qal | | עִיר *city* | | | | אָמְרוּ *they have said* | qatal · qal | בֵּֽית־ *of the house* | | | | | עָזַב *he has forsaken* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | **not** רֹאֶֽה *\[is\] seeing* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי חוֹבֵי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה תַּקִיפוּ בָּהּ לַחֲדָא אִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעָא חַיָיבֵי קְטוֹל וְקַרְתָּא אִתְמְלִיאַת אַסְטָיוּת דִין אֲרֵי אֲמַרוּ רָחִיק יְיָ יַת יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְלֵית דְאִיגַלְיָא קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said He unto me: 'The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of wresting of judgment; for they say: The LORD hath forsaken the land, and the LORD seeth not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.175/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:166`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 9:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/9/)