--- title: Habakkuk 1:5 — Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for, behold, a work shall be wrought in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you. Who acts: ye. Habakkuk 1:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Habakkuk](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/1/) / 1:5 # Habakkuk 1:5 חֲבַקּוּק **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** look, behold, wonder, wrought, not believe, tell · **To what, where:** work, days, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Habakkuk 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to work, days, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רְא֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תְּמָ֑הוּ כִּי־פֹ֙עַל֙ פֹּעֵ֣ל בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ כִּ֥י יְסֻפָּֽר׃ [Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for, behold, a work shall be wrought in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.6/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAB:4 # text = רְא֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תְּמָ֑הוּ כִּי־פֹ֙עַל֙ פֹּעֵ֣ל בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ כִּ֥י יְסֻפָּֽר׃ # verse = HAB.1.5 1 רְא֤וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=see|Ref=HAB_1:5!1|MId=o350010050011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:350010010041;350030130031;|Type=imperative 2-4 בַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=HAB_1:5!2|MId=o350010050021|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAB_1:5!2|MId=o350010050021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=HAB_1:5!2|MId=o350010050022|Strong=1471 5-6 וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_1:5!3|MId=o350010050031|Strong=2050b 6 הַבִּ֔יטוּ נָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=look|Ref=HAB_1:5!3|MId=o350010050032|Strong=5027|Frame=A0:350010010041;350030130031;|Type=imperative 7-8 וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_1:5!4|MId=o350010050041|Strong=2050b 8 הִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תָּמַהּ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=be.astounded|Ref=HAB_1:5!4|MId=o350010050042|Strong=8539|Frame=A0:350010010041;350030130031;|Type=imperative 9 תְּמָ֑הוּ תָּמַהּ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=be.astonished|Ref=HAB_1:5!5|MId=o350010050051|Strong=8539|Frame=A0:350010010041;350030130031;|Type=imperative 10 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HAB_1:5!6|MId=o350010050061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 פֹ֙עַל֙ פֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.deed|Ref=HAB_1:5!7|MId=o350010050071|Strong=6467 12 פֹּעֵ֣ל פָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[I.am].about.to.do|Ref=HAB_1:5!8|MId=o350010050081|Strong=6466|Frame=A0:350010020031;A1:350010050071;|Type=participle_active 13-15 בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAB_1:5!9|MId=o350010050091|Strong=0871a 14 ימֵי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=HAB_1:5!9|MId=o350010050092|Strong=3117 15 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAB_1:5!9|MId=o350010050093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=[which].not|Ref=HAB_1:5!10|MId=o350010050101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ אָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.believe|Ref=HAB_1:5!11|MId=o350010050111|Strong=0539|Frame=A0:350010010041;350030130031;|Type=yiqtol 18 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HAB_1:5!12|MId=o350010050121|Strong=3588 19 יְסֻפָּֽר סָפַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.recounted|Ref=HAB_1:5!13|MId=o350010050131|Strong=5608|Frame=A1:350010050071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=HAB_1:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הַבִּיטוּ *look* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | הִֽתַּמְּהוּ *be astounded* | imperative · hithpael | | | | | | תְּמָהוּ *be astonished* | imperative · qal | | | | | | פֹּעֵל *\[I am\] about to do* | participle active · qal | | פֹעַל *a deed* | | | | **not** תַאֲמִינוּ *you will believe* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יְסֻפָּֽר *it will be recounted* | yiqtol · pual | | פֹעַל *a deed* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲזוֹ בְּעַמְמַיָא וְאִסְתַּכָּלוּ אִתְרְפוֹ שְׁוָהוּ אֲרֵי עוֹבָדָא אִתְעֲבֵיד בְּיוֹמֵיכוֹן לָא תְהֵימְנוּן אֲרֵי יִשְׁתָּעוּן לְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Look ye among the nations, and behold, and wonder marvellously; for, behold, a work shall be wrought in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.6/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAB:4`. - ← previous: [Habakkuk 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.4/) - next →: [Habakkuk 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.6/) - ↑ back to [Habakkuk 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/1/)