--- title: Habakkuk 2:16 — Thou art filled with shame instead of glory, drink thou also, and be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou art filled with shame instead of glory, drink thou also, and be uncovered; the cup of the LORD'S right hand shall be turned unto thee, and filthiness shall be upon thy glory. Who acts: thou, filthiness. Habakkuk 2:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Habakkuk](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/2/) / 2:16 # Habakkuk 2:16 חֲבַקּוּק **Who acts:** thou, filthiness · **What happens:** fill, drink, uncover, turn, be · **To what, where:** Thou, cup This is Habakkuk 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, filthiness — and what happens in the verse to Thou, cup, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃ [Thou art filled with shame instead of glory, drink thou also, and be uncovered; the cup of the LORD'S right hand shall be turned unto thee, and filthiness shall be upon thy glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.36/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAB:32 # text = שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃ # verse = HAB.2.16 1 שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.are.satisfied|Ref=HAB_2:16!1|MId=o350020160011|Strong=7646|Frame=A0:350020050051;A1:350020160021;|Type=qatal 2 קָלוֹן֙ קָלוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=shame|Ref=HAB_2:16!2|MId=o350020160021|Strong=7036 3-4 מִכָּב֔וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=HAB_2:16!3|MId=o350020160031|Strong=4480 4 כָּב֔וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=than.honor|Ref=HAB_2:16!3|MId=o350020160032|Strong=3519 5 שְׁתֵ֥ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=drink|Ref=HAB_2:16!4|MId=o350020160041|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:350020160061;|Type=imperative 6 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=HAB_2:16!5|MId=o350020160051|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 7 אַ֖תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=HAB_2:16!6|MId=o350020160061|Strong=0859|Type=personal 8-9 וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:16!7|MId=o350020160071|Strong=2050b 9 הֵֽעָרֵ֑ל עָרַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=be.counted.as.uncircumcised|Ref=HAB_2:16!7|MId=o350020160072|Strong=6188|Frame=A0:350020050051;|Type=imperative 10 תִּסּ֣וֹב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.come.round|Ref=HAB_2:16!8|MId=o350020160081|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:350020160101;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 עָלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עָלֶ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAB_2:16!9|MId=o350020160091|Strong=5921 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=HAB_2:16!9|MId=o350020160092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 כּ֚וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.cup|Ref=HAB_2:16!10|MId=o350020160101|Strong=3563 14 יְמִ֣ין יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.right.hand|Ref=HAB_2:16!11|MId=o350020160111|Strong=3225 15 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAB_2:16!12|MId=o350020160121|Strong=3068 16-17 וְקִיקָל֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:16!13|MId=o350020160131|Strong=2050b 17 קִיקָל֖וֹן קִיקָלוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=disgrace|Ref=HAB_2:16!13|MId=o350020160132|Strong=7022 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[will.be].over|Ref=HAB_2:16!14|MId=o350020160141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=HAB_2:16!15|MId=o350020160151|Strong=3519 20 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAB_2:16!15|MId=o350020160152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=HAB_2:16!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂבַעְתָּ *you are satisfied* | qatal · qal | | קָלוֹן *shame* | | | | שְׁתֵה *drink* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | הֵֽעָרֵל *be counted as uncircumcised* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | תִּסּוֹב *it will come round* | yiqtol · qal | כּוֹס *the cup* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׂבַעְתָּ קְלָנָא מִן יְקָרָא תִּשְׁתֵּי אַף אַתְּ וְאִתְעַרְטַל יִסְתְּחַר עֲלָךְ כָּס דִלְוָט מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְיֵיתֵי קְלָנָא עַל יְקָרָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou art filled with shame instead of glory, drink thou also, and be uncovered; the cup of the LORD'S right hand shall be turned unto thee, and filthiness shall be upon thy glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.36/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAB:32`. - ← previous: [Habakkuk 2:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.15/) - next →: [Habakkuk 2:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.17/) - ↑ back to [Habakkuk 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/2/)