--- title: Habakkuk 2:5 — Yea, moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; the haughty man abideth… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yea, moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; the haughty man abideth not; he who enlargeth his desire as the nether-world, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all peoples. Who acts: wine, haughty man, man. Habakkuk 2:5 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Habakkuk](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/2/) / 2:5 # Habakkuk 2:5 חֲבַקּוּק **Who acts:** wine, haughty man, man · **What happens:** be, not abide, enlarge, not satisfied, gather, heap · **To what, where:** treacherous dealer, desire, nations, peoples This is Habakkuk 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wine, haughty man, man — and what happens in the verse to treacherous dealer, desire, nations, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־הַיַּ֣יִן בּוֹגֵ֔ד גֶּ֥בֶר יָהִ֖יר וְלֹ֣א יִנְוֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ הִרְחִ֨יב כִּשְׁא֜וֹל נַפְשׁ֗וֹ וְה֤וּא כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔ע וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֵלָיו֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃ [Yea, moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; the haughty man abideth not; he who enlargeth his desire as the nether-world, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all peoples.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.25/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAB:21 # text = וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־הַיַּ֣יִן בּוֹגֵ֔ד גֶּ֥בֶר יָהִ֖יר וְלֹ֣א יִנְוֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ הִרְחִ֨יב כִּשְׁא֜וֹל נַפְשׁ֗וֹ וְה֤וּא כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔ע וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֵלָיו֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃ # verse = HAB.2.5 1-2 וְאַף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:5!1|MId=o350020050011|Strong=2050b 2 אַף֙ אַף ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=HAB_2:5!1|MId=o350020050012|Strong=0637 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HAB_2:5!2|MId=o350020050021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַיַּ֣יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAB_2:5!3|MId=o350020050031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יַּ֣יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=HAB_2:5!3|MId=o350020050032|Strong=3196 6 בּוֹגֵ֔ד בָּגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].acting.treacherously|Ref=HAB_2:5!4|MId=o350020050041|Strong=0898|Frame=A0:350020050032;A1:350020050051;|Type=participle_active 7 גֶּ֥בֶר גֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=HAB_2:5!5|MId=o350020050051|Strong=1397 8 יָהִ֖יר יָהִיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=proud|Ref=HAB_2:5!6|MId=o350020050061|Strong=3093|Type=adjective 9-10 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and.[who]|Ref=HAB_2:5!7|MId=o350020050071|Strong=2050b 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAB_2:5!7|MId=o350020050072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 יִנְוֶ֑ה נָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.stays.at.home|Ref=HAB_2:5!8|MId=o350020050081|Strong=5115|Frame=A0:350020050051;|Type=yiqtol 12 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=HAB_2:5!9|MId=o350020050091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 הִרְחִ֨יב רָחַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.made.large|Ref=HAB_2:5!10|MId=o350020050101|Strong=7337|Frame=AA:350020050051;A0:350020050121;|Type=qatal 14-15 כִּשְׁא֜וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HAB_2:5!11|MId=o350020050111|Strong=3509a 15 שְׁא֜וֹל שְׁאוֹל PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Sheol|Ref=HAB_2:5!11|MId=o350020050112|Strong=7585 16-17 נַפְשׁ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=throat|Ref=HAB_2:5!12|MId=o350020050121|Strong=5315 17 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HAB_2:5!12|MId=o350020050122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְה֤וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:5!13|MId=o350020050131|Strong=2050b 19 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=HAB_2:5!13|MId=o350020050132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20-22 כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[is].like|Ref=HAB_2:5!14|MId=o350020050141|Strong=3509a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAB_2:5!14|MId=o350020050141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מָּ֙וֶת֙ מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=death|Ref=HAB_2:5!14|MId=o350020050142|Strong=4194 23-24 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:5!15|MId=o350020050151|Strong=2050b 24 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAB_2:5!15|MId=o350020050152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יִשְׂבָּ֔ע שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.is.satisfied|Ref=HAB_2:5!16|MId=o350020050161|Strong=7646|Frame=A0:350020050051;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:5!17|MId=o350020050171|Strong=2050b 27 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.has.gathered|Ref=HAB_2:5!17|MId=o350020050172|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:350020050051;A1:350020050202;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-29 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAB_2:5!18|MId=o350020050181|Strong=0413 29 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=HAB_2:5!18|MId=o350020050182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HAB_2:5!19|MId=o350020050191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAB_2:5!20|MId=o350020050201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=HAB_2:5!20|MId=o350020050202|Strong=1471 33-34 וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_2:5!21|MId=o350020050211|Strong=2050b 34 יִּקְבֹּ֥ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.has.assembled|Ref=HAB_2:5!21|MId=o350020050212|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:350020050051;A1:350020050242;|Type=wayyiqtol 35-36 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAB_2:5!22|MId=o350020050221|Strong=0413 36 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=HAB_2:5!22|MId=o350020050222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HAB_2:5!23|MId=o350020050231|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 הָעַמִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAB_2:5!24|MId=o350020050241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 עַמִּֽים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=HAB_2:5!24|MId=o350020050242|Strong=5971 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=HAB_2:5!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בּוֹגֵד *\[is\] acting treacherously* | participle active · qal | יַּיִן *wine* | גֶּבֶר *a man* | | | | **not** יִנְוֶה *he stays at home* | yiqtol · qal | גֶּבֶר *a man* | | | | | הִרְחִיב *he has made large* | qatal · hiphil | נַפְשׁ *throat* | | | גֶּבֶר *a man* | | **not** יִשְׂבָּע *he is satisfied* | yiqtol · qal | גֶּבֶר *a man* | | | | | יֶּאֱסֹף *he has gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | גֶּבֶר *a man* | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | יִּקְבֹּץ *he has assembled* | wayyiqtol · qal | גֶּבֶר *a man* | עַמִּֽים *peoples* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַף הָא כְּטָעֵי בַּחֲמַר גְבַר יָהִיר בִּרְשַׁע וְלָא יִתְקַיֵם דְאַפְתֵּי כִּשְׁאוֹל נַפְשֵׁיהּ וְהוּא כְּמוֹתָא וְלָא שְׂבַע וּכְנַשׁ לְוָתֵיהּ כָּל עַמְמַיָא וְקָרֵיב לְוָתֵיהּ כָּל מַלְכְּוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yea, moreover, wine is a treacherous dealer; the haughty man abideth not; he who enlargeth his desire as the nether-world, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all peoples.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.25/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAB:21`. - ← previous: [Habakkuk 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.4/) - next →: [Habakkuk 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.6/) - ↑ back to [Habakkuk 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/2/)