--- title: Habakkuk 3:16 — When I heard, mine inward parts trembled, my lips quivered at the vo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When I heard, mine inward parts trembled, my lips quivered at the voice; rottenness entereth into my bones, and I tremble where I stand; that I should wait for the day of trouble, when he cometh up against the people that he invadeth. Who acts: I, inward parts, lips, rottenness. Habakkuk 3:16 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Habakkuk](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/3/) / 3:16 # Habakkuk 3:16 חֲבַקּוּק **Who acts:** I, inward parts, lips, rottenness · **What happens:** hear, tremble, quiver, enter, stand, wait · **To what, where:** bones, people This is Habakkuk 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, inward parts, lips, rottenness — and what happens in the verse to bones, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֙וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃ [When I heard, mine inward parts trembled, my lips quivered at the voice; rottenness entereth into my bones, and I tremble where I stand; that I should wait for the day of trouble, when he cometh up against the people that he invadeth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.59/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAB:52 # text = שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֙וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃ # verse = HAB.3.16 1 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.heard|Ref=HAB_3:16!1|MId=o350030160011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:350030010022;|Type=qatal 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=HAB_3:16!1 3-4 וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_3:16!2|MId=o350030160021|Strong=2050b 4 תִּרְגַּ֣ז רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.trembled|Ref=HAB_3:16!2|MId=o350030160022|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:350030160031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 בִּטְנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּטְנ בֶּטֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=belly|Ref=HAB_3:16!3|MId=o350030160031|Strong=0990 6 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HAB_3:16!3|MId=o350030160032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 לְקוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=HAB_3:16!4|MId=o350030160041|Strong=3807a 8 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=HAB_3:16!4|MId=o350030160042|Strong=6963 9 צָלֲל֣וּ צָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.quivered|Ref=HAB_3:16!5|MId=o350030160051|Strong=6750|Frame=A0:350030160061;|Type=qatal 10-11 שְׂפָתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שְׂפָת שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 9 nsubj _ Gloss=lips|Ref=HAB_3:16!6|MId=o350030160061|Strong=8193 11 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HAB_3:16!6|MId=o350030160062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 יָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=HAB_3:16!7|MId=o350030160071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:350030160081;|Type=yiqtol 13 רָקָ֛ב רָקָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=rottenness|Ref=HAB_3:16!8|MId=o350030160081|Strong=7538 14-16 בַּעֲצָמַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAB_3:16!9|MId=o350030160091|Strong=0871a 15 עֲצָמ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=bones|Ref=HAB_3:16!9|MId=o350030160092|Strong=6106 16 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HAB_3:16!9|MId=o350030160093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְתַחְתַּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAB_3:16!10|MId=o350030160101|Strong=2050b 18 תַחְתּ תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=HAB_3:16!10|MId=o350030160102|Strong=8478 19 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=HAB_3:16!10|MId=o350030160103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 אֶרְגָּ֑ז רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.trembled|Ref=HAB_3:16!11|MId=o350030160111|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:350030010022;|Type=yiqtol 21 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=HAB_3:16!12|MId=o350030160121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 אָנ֙וּחַ֙ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.be.quiet|Ref=HAB_3:16!13|MId=o350030160131|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:350030010022;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 לְי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for.[the]|Ref=HAB_3:16!14|MId=o350030160141|Strong=3807a 24 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAB_3:16!14|MId=o350030160142|Strong=3117 25 צָרָ֔ה צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.trouble|Ref=HAB_3:16!15|MId=o350030160151|Strong=6869 26-27 לַעֲל֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAB_3:16!16|MId=o350030160161|Strong=3807a 27 עֲל֖וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=HAB_3:16!16|MId=o350030160162|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:350030160142;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 לְעַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=HAB_3:16!17|MId=o350030160171|Strong=3807a 29 עַ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=HAB_3:16!17|MId=o350030160172|Strong=5971 30-31 יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 יְגוּד גּוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 acl _ Gloss=[which].it|Ref=HAB_3:16!18|MId=o350030160181|Strong=1464|Frame=A0:350030160172;A1:350030160182;|Type=yiqtol 31 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=attacks.us|Ref=HAB_3:16!18|MId=o350030160182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=HAB_3:16!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I heard* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תִּרְגַּז *it trembled* | wayyiqtol · qal | בִּטְנ *belly* | | | | | צָלֲלוּ *they quivered* | qatal · qal | שְׂפָת *lips* | | | | | יָבוֹא *it came* | yiqtol · qal | רָקָב *rottenness* | | | | | אֶרְגָּז *I trembled* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָנוּחַ *I will be quiet* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲלוֹת *come up* | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹם *day* | | | | | יְגוּד *\[which\] it* | yiqtol · qal | עַם *people* | ֶֽנּוּ *attacks us* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמָרֵת בָּבֶל שְׁמָעֵית וְזָעוּ מַלְכַיָא מִן קֳדָם דִינָא דִי אִתְדָנוּ מִצְרַיִם לְקַל מִלַיָא אִלֵין צַלָא סִפְּוָתִי אֲחַד זִיעָא לְחַכִּימַיָא וּבְאָתַר דְשָׁרֵיָיא זָעֵית דְשַׁבְקַנִי לְיוֹם עָקָא לְעִדַן אַסְקָא גַלְוַת עַמִי מִנִי יִתְבְּרִינַנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When I heard, mine inward parts trembled, my lips quivered at the voice; rottenness entereth into my bones, and I tremble where I stand; that I should wait for the day of trouble, when he cometh up against the people that he invadeth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.59/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAB:52`. - ← previous: [Habakkuk 3:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.15/) - next →: [Habakkuk 3:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.17/) - ↑ back to [Habakkuk 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/3/)