--- title: Habakkuk 3:2 — O LORD, I have heard the report of Thee, and am afraid; O LORD, revi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O LORD, I have heard the report of Thee, and am afraid; O LORD, revive Thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember compassion. Who acts: I, work, Thy. Habakkuk 3:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Habakkuk](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/3/) / 3:2 # Habakkuk 3:2 חֲבַקּוּק **Who acts:** I, work, Thy · **What happens:** hear, be, revive, make, know, remember · **To what, where:** report, work, midst, compassion, wrath, Thee This is Habakkuk 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, work, Thy — and what happens in the verse to report, work, midst, compassion, wrath, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוָ֗ה שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ יָרֵאתִי֒ יְהוָ֗ה פָּֽעָלְךָ֙ בְּקֶ֤רֶב שָׁנִים֙ חַיֵּ֔יהוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב שָׁנִ֖ים תּוֹדִ֑יעַ בְּרֹ֖גֶז רַחֵ֥ם תִּזְכּֽוֹר׃ [O LORD, I have heard the report of Thee, and am afraid; O LORD, revive Thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember compassion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.43/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAB:38 # text = יְהוָ֗ה שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ יָרֵאתִי֒ יְהוָ֗ה פָּֽעָלְךָ֙ בְּקֶ֤רֶב שָׁנִים֙ חַיֵּ֔יהוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב שָׁנִ֖ים תּוֹדִ֑יעַ בְּרֹ֖גֶז רַחֵ֥ם תִּזְכּֽוֹר׃ # verse = HAB.3.2 1 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=HAB_3:2!1|MId=o350030020011|Strong=3068 2 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.heard|Ref=HAB_3:2!2|MId=o350030020021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:350030010022;A1:350030020031;|Type=qatal 3-4 שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שִׁמְע שֵׁמַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=report|Ref=HAB_3:2!3|MId=o350030020031|Strong=8088 4 ֲךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAB_3:2!3|MId=o350030020032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 יָרֵאתִי֒ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.fear|Ref=HAB_3:2!4|MId=o350030020041|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:350030010022;|Type=qatal 6 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=HAB_3:2!5|MId=o350030020051|Strong=3068 7-8 פָּֽעָלְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 פָּֽעָל פֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=work|Ref=HAB_3:2!6|MId=o350030020061|Strong=6467 8 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAB_3:2!6|MId=o350030020062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּקֶ֤רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=HAB_3:2!7|MId=o350030020071|Strong=0871a 10 קֶ֤רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=HAB_3:2!7|MId=o350030020072|Strong=7130 11 שָׁנִים֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.years|Ref=HAB_3:2!8|MId=o350030020081|Strong=8141 12-13 חַיֵּ֔יהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 חַיֵּ֔י חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 17 parataxis _ Gloss=restore|Ref=HAB_3:2!9|MId=o350030020091|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:350030020051;A1:350030020092;|Type=imperative 13 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=HAB_3:2!9|MId=o350030020092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּקֶ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=HAB_3:2!10|MId=o350030020101|Strong=0871a 15 קֶ֥רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=HAB_3:2!10|MId=o350030020102|Strong=7130 16 שָׁנִ֖ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.years|Ref=HAB_3:2!11|MId=o350030020111|Strong=8141 17 תּוֹדִ֑יעַ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.make.[it].known|Ref=HAB_3:2!12|MId=o350030020121|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:350030020051;A0:350030020061;|Type=jussive 18-19 בְּרֹ֖גֶז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAB_3:2!13|MId=o350030020131|Strong=0871a 19 רֹ֖גֶז רֹגֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=HAB_3:2!13|MId=o350030020132|Strong=7267 20 רַחֵ֥ם רָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 21 obj _ Gloss=to.have.compassion|Ref=HAB_3:2!14|MId=o350030020141|Strong=7355|Type=infinitive_absolute 21 תִּזְכּֽוֹר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=HAB_3:2!15|MId=o350030020151|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:350030020051;A1:350030020141;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=HAB_3:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have heard* | qatal · qal | | שִׁמְע *report* | | | | יָרֵאתִי *I fear* | qatal · qal | | | | | | חַיֵּי *restore* | imperative · piel | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | הוּ *it* | | | | תּוֹדִיעַ *you will make \[it\] known* | jussive · hiphil | פָּֽעָל *work* | | | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | תִּזְכּֽוֹר *you will remember* | jussive · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | רַחֵם *to have compassion* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְיָ שְׁמָעֵית ֹשְמַע גְבוּרְתָּךְ דְחָלֵית יְיָ רַבְרְבִין עוֹבָדָךְ דִי אַתְּ יָהֵיב אַרְכָּא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא דְאִם יְתוּבוּן לְאוֹרַיְתָךְ וְלָא תָבוּ וְאִינוּן מַרְגְזִין קֳדָמָךְ בְּגוֹ שְׁנַיָא דִיהַבְתָּ לְהוֹן חַיָא בְכֵן אַתְּ עֲתִיד לְהוֹדַע גְבוּרְתֵּךְ בְּגוֹ שְׁנַיָא דַאֲמַרְתָּא לְחַדַתָּא עַלְמָא לְאִתְפְּרָעָא מֵרַשִׁיעַיָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל מֵימְרָךְ וְצַדִיקַיָא עָבְדֵי רְעוּתָךְ בְּרַחֲמִין תִּדְכָּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O LORD, I have heard the report of Thee, and am afraid; O LORD, revive Thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember compassion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAB.43/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAB:38`. - ← previous: [Habakkuk 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.1/) - next →: [Habakkuk 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.3.3/) - ↑ back to [Habakkuk 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB/3/)