--- title: Haggai 1:1 — IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the fi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying: Who acts: king. Haggai 1:1 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / 1:1 # Haggai 1:1 חַגַּי **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** come, say, word · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר׃ [IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.0/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:0 # text = בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = HAG.1.1 1-2 בִּשְׁנַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAG_1:1!1|MId=o370010010011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַ֤ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 43 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=HAG_1:1!1|MId=o370010010012|Strong=8141 3 שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=HAG_1:1!2|MId=o370010010021|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_1:1!3|MId=o370010010031|Strong=3807a 5 דָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Darius|Ref=HAG_1:1!3|MId=o370010010032|Strong=1867 6-7 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:1!4|MId=o370010010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=HAG_1:1!4|MId=o370010010042|Strong=4428 8-10 בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAG_1:1!5|MId=o370010010051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:1!5|MId=o370010010051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=HAG_1:1!5|MId=o370010010052|Strong=2320 11-12 הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_1:1!6|MId=o370010010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שִּׁשִּׁ֔י שִׁשִּׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=sixth|Ref=HAG_1:1!6|MId=o370010010062|Strong=8345|Type=ordinal_number 13-14 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:1!7|MId=o370010010071|Strong=0871a 14 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAG_1:1!7|MId=o370010010072|Strong=3117 15 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=HAG_1:1!8|MId=o370010010081|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 16-18 לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_1:1!9|MId=o370010010091|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:1!9|MId=o370010010091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֹ֑דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=HAG_1:1!9|MId=o370010010092|Strong=2320 19 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 43 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=HAG_1:1!10|MId=o370010010101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:370010010111;|Type=qatal 20 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=HAG_1:1!11|MId=o370010010111|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:1!12|MId=o370010010121|Strong=3068 22-23 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=HAG_1:1!13|MId=o370010010131|Strong=0871a 23 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 43 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=HAG_1:1!13|MId=o370010010132|Strong=3027 24 חַגַּ֣י חַגַּי PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Haggai|Ref=HAG_1:1!14|MId=o370010010141|Strong=2292 25-26 הַנָּבִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:1!15|MId=o370010010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 נָּבִ֗יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=HAG_1:1!15|MId=o370010010152|Strong=5030 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:1!16|MId=o370010010161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 43 obl _ Gloss=Zerubbabel|Ref=HAG_1:1!17|MId=o370010010171|Strong=2216 29 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_1:1!18|MId=o370010010181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 30 שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shealtiel|Ref=HAG_1:1!19|MId=o370010010191|Strong=7597 31 פַּחַ֣ת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.governor|Ref=HAG_1:1!20|MId=o370010010201|Strong=6346 32 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=HAG_1:1!21|MId=o370010010211|Strong=3063 33-34 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:1!22|MId=o370010010221|Strong=2050b 34 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:1!22|MId=o370010010222|Strong=0413 35 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=HAG_1:1!23|MId=o370010010231|Strong=3091 36 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_1:1!24|MId=o370010010241|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 37 יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק יְהוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehozadak|Ref=HAG_1:1!25|MId=o370010010251|Strong=3087 38-39 הַכֹּהֵ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:1!26|MId=o370010010261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 כֹּהֵ֥ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=HAG_1:1!26|MId=o370010010262|Strong=3548 40-41 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_1:1!27|MId=o370010010271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=HAG_1:1!27|MId=o370010010272|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 42-43 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=HAG_1:1!28|MId=o370010010281|Strong=3807a 43 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_1:1!28|MId=o370010010282|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:370010010111;|Type=infinitive_construct 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:1!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ מַלְכָּא בְּיַרְחָא שְׁתִיתָאָה בְּיוֹמָא חַד לְיַרְחָא הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּיַד חַגַי נְבִיָא לְוַת זְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל רַבָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּלְוַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [IN THE second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.0/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:0`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 3:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.20/) - next →: [Haggai 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.2/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/)