--- title: Haggai 1:11 — And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the wine, and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands.' Who acts: I, ground. Haggai 1:11 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / 1:11 # Haggai 1:11 חַגַּי **Who acts:** I, ground · **What happens:** call, bring · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ground — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶקְרָ֨א חֹ֜רֶב עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ וְעַל־הֶהָרִ֗ים וְעַל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְעַל־הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְעַל־הַיִּצְהָ֔ר וְעַ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹצִ֖יא הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְעַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יְגִ֥יעַ כַּפָּֽיִם׃ס [And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the wine, and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:10 # text = וָאֶקְרָ֨א חֹ֜רֶב עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ וְעַל־הֶהָרִ֗ים וְעַל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְעַל־הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְעַל־הַיִּצְהָ֔ר וְעַ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹצִ֖יא הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְעַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יְגִ֥יעַ כַּפָּֽיִם׃ס # verse = HAG.1.11 1-2 וָאֶקְרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!1|MId=o370010110011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶקְרָ֨א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.summoned|Ref=HAG_1:11!1|MId=o370010110012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:370010090131;A1:370010110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חֹ֜רֶב חֹרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.drought|Ref=HAG_1:11!2|MId=o370010110021|Strong=2721 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!3|MId=o370010110031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:11!4|MId=o370010110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=HAG_1:11!4|MId=o370010110042|Strong=0776 7-8 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!5|MId=o370010110051|Strong=2050b 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!5|MId=o370010110052|Strong=5921 9-10 הֶהָרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:11!6|MId=o370010110061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 הָרִ֗ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=HAG_1:11!6|MId=o370010110062|Strong=2022 11-12 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!7|MId=o370010110071|Strong=2050b 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!7|MId=o370010110072|Strong=5921 13-14 הַדָּגָן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:11!8|MId=o370010110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 דָּגָן֙ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=HAG_1:11!8|MId=o370010110082|Strong=1715 15-16 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!9|MId=o370010110091|Strong=2050b 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!9|MId=o370010110092|Strong=5921 17-18 הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.new|Ref=HAG_1:11!10|MId=o370010110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=HAG_1:11!10|MId=o370010110102|Strong=8492 19-20 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!11|MId=o370010110111|Strong=2050b 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!11|MId=o370010110112|Strong=5921 21-22 הַיִּצְהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.fresh|Ref=HAG_1:11!12|MId=o370010110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יִּצְהָ֔ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=HAG_1:11!12|MId=o370010110122|Strong=3323 23-24 וְעַ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!13|MId=o370010110131|Strong=2050b 24 עַ֛ל עַל ADP _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!13|MId=o370010110132|Strong=5921 25 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=HAG_1:11!14|MId=o370010110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 תּוֹצִ֖יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.bring.forth|Ref=HAG_1:11!15|MId=o370010110151|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:370010110162;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 הָאֲדָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:11!16|MId=o370010110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אֲדָמָ֑ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=ground|Ref=HAG_1:11!16|MId=o370010110162|Strong=0127 29-30 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!17|MId=o370010110171|Strong=2050b 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!17|MId=o370010110172|Strong=5921 31-32 הָֽאָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_1:11!18|MId=o370010110181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אָדָם֙ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=HAG_1:11!18|MId=o370010110182|Strong=0120 33-34 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!19|MId=o370010110191|Strong=2050b 34 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!19|MId=o370010110192|Strong=5921 35-36 הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:11!20|MId=o370010110201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 בְּהֵמָ֔ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=HAG_1:11!20|MId=o370010110202|Strong=0929 37-38 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:11!21|MId=o370010110211|Strong=2050b 38 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:11!21|MId=o370010110212|Strong=5921 39 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HAG_1:11!22|MId=o370010110221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 40 יְגִ֥יעַ יְגִיעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].toil|Ref=HAG_1:11!23|MId=o370010110231|Strong=3018 41 כַּפָּֽיִם כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hands|Ref=HAG_1:11!24|MId=o370010110241|Strong=3709|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:11!24|SpaceAfter=No 43 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:11!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶקְרָא *I have summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חֹרֶב *a drought* | | | | תּוֹצִיא *it will bring forth* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֲדָמָה *ground* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְרֵית חוּרְבָא עַל אַרְעָא וְעַל טוּרַיָא וְעַל עִבּוּרָא וְעַל חַמְרָא וְעַל מִשְׁחָא וְעַל כָּל דִי מַפְקָא אַרְעָא וְעַל אֱנָשָׁא וְעַל בְּעִירָא וְעַל כָּל לֵיאוּת יְדִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the wine, and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:10`. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.10/) - next →: [Haggai 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.12/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/)