--- title: Haggai 1:12 — Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozada… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD. Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / 1:12 # Haggai 1:12 חַגַּי **Who acts:** Zerubbabel, LORD, people · **What happens:** hearken, send, fear, word · **To what, where:** Zerubbabel, Haggai This is Haggai 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerubbabel, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to Zerubbabel, Haggai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:11 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = HAG.1.12 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:12!1|MId=o370010120011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=HAG_1:12!1|MId=o370010120012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:370010120021;370010120052;370010120111;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Zerubbabel|Ref=HAG_1:12!2|MId=o370010120021|Strong=2216 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:12!2 5 בֶּֽן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_1:12!3|MId=o370010120031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shealtiel|Ref=HAG_1:12!4|MId=o370010120041|Strong=7597 7-8 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:12!5|MId=o370010120051|Strong=2050b 8 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=HAG_1:12!5|MId=o370010120052|Strong=3091 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_1:12!6|MId=o370010120061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוֹצָדָק֩ יְהוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehozadak|Ref=HAG_1:12!7|MId=o370010120071|Strong=3087 11-12 הַכֹּהֵ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:12!8|MId=o370010120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כֹּהֵ֨ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=HAG_1:12!8|MId=o370010120082|Strong=3548 13-14 הַגָּד֜וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_1:12!9|MId=o370010120091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גָּד֜וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=HAG_1:12!9|MId=o370010120092|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 15-16 וְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:12!10|MId=o370010120101|Strong=2050b 16 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HAG_1:12!10|MId=o370010120102|Strong=3605 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:12!10 18 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=HAG_1:12!11|MId=o370010120111|Strong=7611 19-20 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_1:12!12|MId=o370010120121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=HAG_1:12!12|MId=o370010120122|Strong=5971 21-22 בְּקוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:12!13|MId=o370010120131|Strong=0871a 22 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=HAG_1:12!13|MId=o370010120132|Strong=6963 23 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:12!14|MId=o370010120141|Strong=3068 24-25 אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=HAG_1:12!15|MId=o370010120151|Strong=0430 25 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HAG_1:12!15|MId=o370010120152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:12!16|MId=o370010120161|Strong=2050b 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:12!16|MId=o370010120162|Strong=5921 28 דִּבְרֵי֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=HAG_1:12!17|MId=o370010120171|Strong=1697 29 חַגַּ֣י חַגַּי PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Haggai|Ref=HAG_1:12!18|MId=o370010120181|Strong=2292 30-31 הַנָּבִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:12!19|MId=o370010120191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 נָּבִ֔יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=HAG_1:12!19|MId=o370010120192|Strong=5030 32-33 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=HAG_1:12!20|MId=o370010120201|Strong=3509a 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=HAG_1:12!20|MId=o370010120202|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34-35 שְׁלָח֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=HAG_1:12!21|MId=o370010120211|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:370010120212;A0:370010120221;|Type=qatal 35 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=had.sent.him|Ref=HAG_1:12!21|MId=o370010120212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:12!22|MId=o370010120221|Strong=3068 37-38 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=HAG_1:12!23|MId=o370010120231|Strong=0430 38 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HAG_1:12!23|MId=o370010120232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-40 וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:12!24|MId=o370010120241|Strong=2050b 40 יִּֽירְא֥וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.afraid|Ref=HAG_1:12!24|MId=o370010120242|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:370010120252;|Type=wayyiqtol 41-42 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:12!25|MId=o370010120251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=HAG_1:12!25|MId=o370010120252|Strong=5971 43-44 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_1:12!26|MId=o370010120261|Strong=4480 44 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 40 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_1:12!26|MId=o370010120262|Strong=6440 45 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:12!27|MId=o370010120271|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:12!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמַע *he listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + יהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* + שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *had sent him* | | | | יִּֽירְאוּ *they were afraid* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמַע זְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְכָל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּלְפִתְגָמֵי חַגַי נְבִיָא כְּמָא דְשַׁלְחֵיהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּדְחִילוּ עַמָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, hearkened unto the voice of the LORD their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people did fear before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:11`. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.11/) - next →: [Haggai 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.13/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/)