--- title: Haggai 1:14 — And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtie… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house of the LORD of hosts, their God, Who acts: LORD, people. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / 1:14 # Haggai 1:14 חַגַּי **Who acts:** LORD, people · **What happens:** stir up, come, work · **To what, where:** spirit This is Haggai 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃פ [And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house of the LORD of hosts, their God,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.15/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:13 # text = וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃פ # verse = HAG.1.14 1-2 וַיָּ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:14!1|MId=o370010140011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣עַר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stirred.up|Ref=HAG_1:14!1|MId=o370010140012|Strong=5782|Frame=AA:370010140021;A0:370010140041;370010140111;370010140181;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:14!2|MId=o370010140021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HAG_1:14!3|MId=o370010140031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 רוּחַ֩ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=HAG_1:14!4|MId=o370010140041|Strong=7307 6 זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zerubbabel|Ref=HAG_1:14!5|MId=o370010140051|Strong=2216 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_1:14!6|MId=o370010140061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shealtiel|Ref=HAG_1:14!7|MId=o370010140071|Strong=7597 9 פַּחַ֣ת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.governor|Ref=HAG_1:14!8|MId=o370010140081|Strong=6346 10 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=HAG_1:14!9|MId=o370010140091|Strong=3063 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:14!10|MId=o370010140101|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HAG_1:14!10|MId=o370010140102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ר֙וּחַ֙ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=HAG_1:14!11|MId=o370010140111|Strong=7307 14 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joshua|Ref=HAG_1:14!12|MId=o370010140121|Strong=3091 15 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_1:14!13|MId=o370010140131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְהוֹצָדָק֙ יְהוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehozadak|Ref=HAG_1:14!14|MId=o370010140141|Strong=3087 17-18 הַכֹּהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:14!15|MId=o370010140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כֹּהֵ֣ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=HAG_1:14!15|MId=o370010140152|Strong=3548 19-20 הַגָּד֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_1:14!16|MId=o370010140161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=HAG_1:14!16|MId=o370010140162|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21-22 וְֽאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:14!17|MId=o370010140171|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HAG_1:14!17|MId=o370010140172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ר֔וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=HAG_1:14!18|MId=o370010140181|Strong=7307 24 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=HAG_1:14!19|MId=o370010140191|Strong=3605 25 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=HAG_1:14!20|MId=o370010140201|Strong=7611 26-27 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_1:14!21|MId=o370010140211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=HAG_1:14!21|MId=o370010140212|Strong=5971 28-29 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:14!22|MId=o370010140221|Strong=2050b 29 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=HAG_1:14!22|MId=o370010140222|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:370010140051;370010140121;370010140201;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:14!23|MId=o370010140231|Strong=2050b 31 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=HAG_1:14!23|MId=o370010140232|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:370010140051;370010140121;370010140201;A1:370010140241;|Type=wayyiqtol 32 מְלָאכָ֔ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=work|Ref=HAG_1:14!24|MId=o370010140241|Strong=4399 33-34 בְּבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAG_1:14!25|MId=o370010140251|Strong=0871a 34 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=HAG_1:14!25|MId=o370010140252|Strong=1004 35 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:14!26|MId=o370010140261|Strong=3068 36 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=HAG_1:14!27|MId=o370010140271|Strong=6635 37-38 אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=HAG_1:14!28|MId=o370010140281|Strong=0430 38 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HAG_1:14!28|MId=o370010140282|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:14!28|SpaceAfter=No 40 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:14!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּעַר *he stirred up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רוּחַ *the spirit* + רוּחַ *the spirit* + רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *of Zerubbabel* + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *of Joshua* + שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *of Zerubbabel* + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *of Joshua* + שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | מְלָאכָה *work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָעֵר יְיָ יַת רוּחַ זְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל רַבָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת רוּחַ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְיַת רוּחַ כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא וַאֲתוֹ וַעֲבְדוּ עֲבִידְתָּא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and did work in the house of the LORD of hosts, their God,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.15/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:13`. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.13/) - next →: [Haggai 1:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.15/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/)