--- title: Haggai 1:6 — Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not en… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes. Who acts: Ye, none, LORD. Haggai 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / 1:6 # Haggai 1:6 חַגַּי **Who acts:** Ye, none, LORD · **What happens:** sow, bring in, eat, not have, drink, not fill · **To what, where:** much, little, enough, ye, you, wages This is Haggai 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, none, LORD — and what happens in the verse to much, little, enough, ye, you, wages, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם הַרְבֵּ֜ה וְהָבֵ֣א מְעָ֗ט אָכ֤וֹל וְאֵין־לְשָׂבְעָה֙ שָׁת֣וֹ וְאֵין־לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה לָב֖וֹשׁ וְאֵין־לְחֹ֣ם ל֑וֹ וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר אֶל־צְר֥וֹר נָקֽוּב׃פ [Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.5/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:5 # text = זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם הַרְבֵּ֜ה וְהָבֵ֣א מְעָ֗ט אָכ֤וֹל וְאֵין־לְשָׂבְעָה֙ שָׁת֣וֹ וְאֵין־לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה לָב֖וֹשׁ וְאֵין־לְחֹ֣ם ל֑וֹ וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר אֶל־צְר֥וֹר נָקֽוּב׃פ # verse = HAG.1.6 1 זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.sown|Ref=HAG_1:6!1|MId=o370010060011|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=qatal 2 הַרְבֵּ֜ה רָבָה ADV _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 1 advmod _ Gloss=much|Ref=HAG_1:6!2|MId=o370010060021|Strong=7235b|Type=infinitive_absolute 3-4 וְהָבֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:6!3|MId=o370010060031|Strong=2050b 4 הָבֵ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 1 conj _ Gloss=you.have.brought|Ref=HAG_1:6!3|MId=o370010060032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=infinitive_absolute 5 מְעָ֗ט מְעַט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 advmod _ Gloss=little|Ref=HAG_1:6!4|MId=o370010060041|Strong=4592|Type=adjective 6 אָכ֤וֹל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.eaten|Ref=HAG_1:6!5|MId=o370010060051|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=infinitive_absolute 7-8 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:6!6|MId=o370010060061|Strong=2050b 8 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAG_1:6!6|MId=o370010060062|Strong=0369|Type=negative 9-10 לְשָׂבְעָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[it|Ref=HAG_1:6!7|MId=o370010060071|Strong=3807a 10 שָׂבְעָה֙ שׇׂבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=was].to.be.satisfied|Ref=HAG_1:6!7|MId=o370010060072|Strong=7654 11 שָׁת֣וֹ שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.drunk|Ref=HAG_1:6!8|MId=o370010060081|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=infinitive_absolute 12-13 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:6!9|MId=o370010060091|Strong=2050b 13 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAG_1:6!9|MId=o370010060092|Strong=0369|Type=negative 14-15 לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[it|Ref=HAG_1:6!10|MId=o370010060101|Strong=3807a 15 שָׁכְרָ֔ה שָׁכַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 nsubj _ Gloss=was].to.become.drunk|Ref=HAG_1:6!10|MId=o370010060102|Strong=7937|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 לָב֖וֹשׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.dressed|Ref=HAG_1:6!11|MId=o370010060111|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=infinitive_absolute 17-18 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:6!12|MId=o370010060121|Strong=2050b 18 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAG_1:6!12|MId=o370010060122|Strong=0369|Type=negative 19-20 לְחֹ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[it|Ref=HAG_1:6!13|MId=o370010060131|Strong=3807a 20 חֹ֣ם חמם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 nsubj _ Gloss=was].to.be.warm|Ref=HAG_1:6!13|MId=o370010060132|Strong=2552|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:6!14|MId=o370010060141|Strong=3807a 22 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=HAG_1:6!14|MId=o370010060142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:6!15|MId=o370010060151|Strong=2050b 24 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=HAG_1:6!15|MId=o370010060152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר שָׂכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=who].earns.wages|Ref=HAG_1:6!15|MId=o370010060153|Strong=7936|Type=participle_active 26 מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר שָׂכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[is].earning.wages|Ref=HAG_1:6!16|MId=o370010060161|Strong=7936|Frame=A0:370010060153;|Type=participle_active 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:6!17|MId=o370010060171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28 צְר֥וֹר צְרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=a.bag|Ref=HAG_1:6!18|MId=o370010060181|Strong=6872 29 נָקֽוּב נָקַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 nmod _ Gloss=pierced|Ref=HAG_1:6!19|MId=o370010060191|Strong=5344|Frame=A1:370010060181;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:6!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְרַעְתֶּם *you have sown* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הָבֵא *you have brought* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | | | | | | **not** אָכוֹל *you have eaten* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | **not** שָׁתוֹ *you have drunk* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | שָׁכְרָה *was\] to become drunk* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** לָבוֹשׁ *you have dressed* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | חֹם *was\] to be warm* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | מִשְׂתַּכֵּר *\[is\] earning wages* | participle active · hithpael | מִּשְׂתַּכֵּר *who\] earns wages* | | | | | נָקֽוּב *pierced* | participle passive · qal | | צְרוֹר *a bag* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} זַרְעִין אַתּוּן סַגִיאִין וּמַעֲלִין זְעֵיר אָכְלִין וְלָא סָבְעִין שָׁתָן וְלָא רָוָן לָבְשִׁין וְלָא שְׁחִין לְהוֹן וּדְמִתַּגַר מִתַּגַר לִמְאֶרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye have sown much, and brought in little, ye eat, but ye have not enough, ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink, ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages for a bag with holes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.5/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:5`. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.5/) - next →: [Haggai 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.7/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/)