--- title: Haggai 1:9 — Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of My house that lieth waste, while ye run every man for his own house. Who acts: Ye, much, I, LORD. Haggai 1:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/) / 1:9 # Haggai 1:9 חַגַּי **Who acts:** Ye, much, I, LORD, house · **What happens:** look, come, bring, blow, say, lie · **To what, where:** little, much, man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, much, I, LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to little, much, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ [Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.8/) [Why? saith the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.9/) [Because of My house that lieth waste, while ye run every man for his own house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.10/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:8 # text = פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ # verse = HAG.1.9 1 פָּנֹ֤ה פָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=you.turned.to.look|Ref=HAG_1:9!1|MId=o370010090011|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=infinitive_absolute 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:9!2|MId=o370010090021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 הַרְבֵּה֙ רָבָה ADV _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 1 obl _ Gloss=much|Ref=HAG_1:9!3|MId=o370010090031|Strong=7235b|Type=infinitive_absolute 4-5 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:9!4|MId=o370010090041|Strong=2050b 5 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=HAG_1:9!4|MId=o370010090042|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 6-7 לִמְעָ֔ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=HAG_1:9!5|MId=o370010090051|Strong=3807a 7 מְעָ֔ט מְעַט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=little|Ref=HAG_1:9!5|MId=o370010090052|Strong=4592|Type=adjective 8-9 וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:9!6|MId=o370010090061|Strong=2050b 9 הֲבֵאתֶ֥ם בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.brought.[it]|Ref=HAG_1:9!6|MId=o370010090062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:370010020062;|Type=qatal 10-11 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_1:9!7|MId=o370010090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=HAG_1:9!7|MId=o370010090072|Strong=1004 12-13 וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:9!8|MId=o370010090081|Strong=2050b 13 נָפַ֣חְתִּי נָפַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.blew|Ref=HAG_1:9!8|MId=o370010090082|Strong=5301|Frame=A0:370010080121;|Type=qatal 14-15 ב֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HAG_1:9!9|MId=o370010090091|Strong=0871a 15 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=HAG_1:9!9|MId=o370010090092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יַ֣עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=HAG_1:9!10|MId=o370010090101|Strong=3282 17 מֶ֗ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 16 nmod _ Gloss=what?|Ref=HAG_1:9!11|MId=o370010090111|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 18 נְאֻם֙ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_1:9!12|MId=o370010090121|Strong=5002 19 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_1:9!13|MId=o370010090131|Strong=3068 20 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=HAG_1:9!14|MId=o370010090141|Strong=6635 21 יַ֗עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=HAG_1:9!15|MId=o370010090151|Strong=3282 22-23 בֵּיתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Gloss=house|Ref=HAG_1:9!16|MId=o370010090161|Strong=1004 23 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HAG_1:9!16|MId=o370010090162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=HAG_1:9!17|MId=o370010090171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=HAG_1:9!18|MId=o370010090181|Strong=1931|Type=personal 26 חָרֵ֔ב חָרֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].desolate|Ref=HAG_1:9!19|MId=o370010090191|Strong=2720|Type=adjective 27-28 וְאַתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_1:9!20|MId=o370010090201|Strong=2050b 28 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=HAG_1:9!20|MId=o370010090202|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 29 רָצִ֖ים רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=[are].running|Ref=HAG_1:9!21|MId=o370010090211|Strong=7323|Frame=A0:370010090202;|Type=participle_active 30 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=HAG_1:9!22|MId=o370010090221|Strong=0376 31-33 לְבֵיתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_1:9!23|MId=o370010090231|Strong=3807a 32 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=HAG_1:9!23|MId=o370010090232|Strong=1004 33 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=house|Ref=HAG_1:9!23|MId=o370010090233|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=HAG_1:9!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּנֹה *you turned to look* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | הֲבֵאתֶם *you brought \[it\]* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | נָפַחְתִּי *I blew* | qatal · qal | | | | | | רָצִים *\[are\] running* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִתְפְּנָן אַתּוּן לְסַגִי וַהֲוֵי לִזְעֵיר מָעֲלִין אַתּוּן לֵיהּ לְבֵיתָא וַאֲנָא שָׁלַח בֵּיהּ מְאֶרְתָּא חֲלַף מָה אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת חֲלַף בֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי דְהוּא חָרוֹב וְאַתּוּן רָהֲטִין גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.8/) 2. [Why? saith the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.9/) 3. [Because of My house that lieth waste, while ye run every man for his own house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.10/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:8`. - ← previous: [Haggai 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.8/) - next →: [Haggai 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.10/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/1/)