--- title: Haggai 2:14 — Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean. Who acts: Haggai, LORD, hands, that. Haggai 2:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:14 # Haggai 2:14 חַגַּי **Who acts:** Haggai, LORD, hands, that · **What happens:** answer, say, be, offer · **To what, where:** people, nation, work · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haggai, LORD, hands, that — and what happens in the verse to people, nation, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃ [Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.30/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:28 # text = וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃ # verse = HAG.2.14 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:14!1|MId=o370020140011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=HAG_2:14!1|MId=o370020140012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:370020140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חַגַּ֜י חַגַּי PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Haggai|Ref=HAG_2:14!2|MId=o370020140021|Strong=2292 4-5 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:14!3|MId=o370020140031|Strong=2050b 5 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=HAG_2:14!3|MId=o370020140032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:370020140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 5 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].thus|Ref=HAG_2:14!4|MId=o370020140041|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 7-8 הָֽעָם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:14!5|MId=o370020140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עָם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=HAG_2:14!5|MId=o370020140052|Strong=5971 9-10 הַ֠זֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:14!6|MId=o370020140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זֶּה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:14!6|MId=o370020140062|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11-12 וְכֵן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=HAG_2:14!7|MId=o370020140071|Strong=2050b 12 כֵן־ כֵּן ADV _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=thus|Ref=HAG_2:14!7|MId=o370020140072|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 13-14 הַגּ֨וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:14!8|MId=o370020140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גּ֨וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=nation|Ref=HAG_2:14!8|MId=o370020140082|Strong=1471 15-16 הַזֶּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:14!9|MId=o370020140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זֶּ֤ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:14!9|MId=o370020140092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 17-19 לְפָנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=HAG_2:14!10|MId=o370020140101|Strong=3807a 18 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:14!10|MId=o370020140102|Strong=6440 19 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=HAG_2:14!10|MId=o370020140103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_2:14!11|MId=o370020140111|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:14!12|MId=o370020140121|Strong=3068 22-23 וְכֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=HAG_2:14!13|MId=o370020140131|Strong=2050b 23 כֵ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=thus|Ref=HAG_2:14!13|MId=o370020140132|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HAG_2:14!14|MId=o370020140141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=HAG_2:14!15|MId=o370020140151|Strong=4639 26-27 יְדֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hands|Ref=HAG_2:14!16|MId=o370020140161|Strong=3027 27 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HAG_2:14!16|MId=o370020140162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and.[that]|Ref=HAG_2:14!17|MId=o370020140171|Strong=2050b 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=HAG_2:14!17|MId=o370020140172|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 יַקְרִ֛יבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 32 dislocated _ Gloss=they.will.bring.near|Ref=HAG_2:14!18|MId=o370020140181|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:370020140082;|Type=yiqtol 31 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=HAG_2:14!19|MId=o370020140191|Strong=8033 32 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=[is].unclean|Ref=HAG_2:14!20|MId=o370020140201|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 33 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=HAG_2:14!21|MId=o370020140211|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | חַגַּי *Haggai* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | חַגַּי *Haggai* | | | | | יַקְרִיבוּ *they will bring near* | yiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתִיב חַגַי וַאֲמַר כֵּן עַמָא הָדֵין וְכֵן כְּנִשְׁתָּא הָדָא קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ וְכֵן כָּל עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן וּדְיִקְרְבוּן תַּמָן מְסָאָב הוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then answered Haggai, and said: 'So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.30/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:28`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.13/) - next →: [Haggai 2:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.15/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)