--- title: Haggai 2:15 — And now, I pray you, consider from this day and forward — before a s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now, I pray you, consider from this day and forward — before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the LORD, Who acts: I. Haggai 2:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:15 # Haggai 2:15 חַגַּי **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** pray, consider, lay · **To what, where:** you, stone, temple This is Haggai 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, stone, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ שִֽׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִטֶּ֧רֶם שֽׂוּם־אֶ֛בֶן אֶל־אֶ֖בֶן בְּהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ [And now, I pray you, consider from this day and forward — before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:29 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ שִֽׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִטֶּ֧רֶם שֽׂוּם־אֶ֛בֶן אֶל־אֶ֖בֶן בְּהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = HAG.2.15 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:15!1|MId=o370020150011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=HAG_2:15!1|MId=o370020150012|Strong=6258 3 שִֽׂימוּ־ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=set|Ref=HAG_2:15!2|MId=o370020150021|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:370020140082;A1:370020150041;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 4 נָ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=HAG_2:15!3|MId=o370020150031|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 5-6 לְבַבְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=HAG_2:15!4|MId=o370020150041|Strong=3824 6 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAG_2:15!4|MId=o370020150042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:15!5|MId=o370020150051|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:15!6|MId=o370020150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAG_2:15!6|MId=o370020150062|Strong=3117 10-11 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:15!7|MId=o370020150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:15!7|MId=o370020150072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12-14 וָמָ֑עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:15!8|MId=o370020150081|Strong=2050b 13 מָ֑עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=HAG_2:15!8|MId=o370020150082|Strong=4605 14 ָה ה X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:15!8|MId=o370020150083|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 15-16 מִטֶּ֧רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:15!9|MId=o370020150091|Strong=4480 16 טֶּ֧רֶם טֶרֶם ADV _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=HAG_2:15!9|MId=o370020150092|Strong=2962 17 שֽׂוּם־ שׂים VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 acl _ Gloss=put|Ref=HAG_2:15!10|MId=o370020150101|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:370020140082;A1:370020150111;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֶ֛בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=HAG_2:15!11|MId=o370020150111|Strong=0068 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:15!12|MId=o370020150121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 אֶ֖בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=HAG_2:15!13|MId=o370020150131|Strong=0068 21-22 בְּהֵיכַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAG_2:15!14|MId=o370020150141|Strong=0871a 22 הֵיכַ֥ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.temple|Ref=HAG_2:15!14|MId=o370020150142|Strong=1964 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:15!15|MId=o370020150151|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:15!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִֽׂימוּ־ *set* | imperative · qal | | לְבַב *heart* | | | | שֽׂוּם־ *put* | infinitive construct · qal | | אֶבֶן *a stone* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן שַׁווּ כְעַן לִבְּכוֹן מִן יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּלְעֵילָא עַד לָא יִתְּשֵׁם נִדְבַּךְ עַל נִדְבַּךְ בְּהֵיכְלָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now, I pray you, consider from this day and forward — before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:29`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.14/) - next →: [Haggai 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)