--- title: Haggai 2:16 — through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty; Who acts: one, ten, twenty. Haggai 2:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:16 # Haggai 2:16 חַגַּי **Who acts:** one, ten, twenty · **What happens:** come, be, draw out · **To what, where:** heap, winevat, fifty press measures This is Haggai 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, ten, twenty — and what happens in the verse to heap, winevat, fifty press measures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בָּא֙ אֶל־עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַיֶּ֗קֶב לַחְשֹׂף֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים פּוּרָ֔ה וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִֽים׃ [through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.32/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:30 # text = מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בָּא֙ אֶל־עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַיֶּ֗קֶב לַחְשֹׂף֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים פּוּרָ֔ה וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִֽים׃ # verse = HAG.2.16 1-3 מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:16!1|MId=o370020160011|Strong=4480 2 הְיוֹת הָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=when|Ref=HAG_2:16!1|MId=o370020160012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:370020160013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=HAG_2:16!1|MId=o370020160013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 בָּא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=someone.came|Ref=HAG_2:16!2|MId=o370020160021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:16!3|MId=o370020160031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֲרֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=a.heap|Ref=HAG_2:16!4|MId=o370020160041|Strong=6194 7 עֶשְׂרִ֔ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.twenty.[measures]|Ref=HAG_2:16!5|MId=o370020160051|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 8-9 וְהָיְתָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:16!6|MId=o370020160061|Strong=2050b 9 הָיְתָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=HAG_2:16!6|MId=o370020160062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:370020160041;|Type=qatal 10 עֲשָׂרָ֑ה עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=ten|Ref=HAG_2:16!7|MId=o370020160071|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 11 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=someone.came|Ref=HAG_2:16!8|MId=o370020160081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:16!9|MId=o370020160091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַיֶּ֗קֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:16!10|MId=o370020160101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יֶּ֗קֶב יֶקֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=wine-vat|Ref=HAG_2:16!10|MId=o370020160102|Strong=3342 15-16 לַחְשֹׂף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:16!11|MId=o370020160111|Strong=3807a 16 חְשֹׂף֙ חָשַׂף VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=draw|Ref=HAG_2:16!11|MId=o370020160112|Strong=2834|Frame=A0:;A1:370020160131;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 18 nummod _ Gloss=fifty.[measures]|Ref=HAG_2:16!12|MId=o370020160121|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 18 פּוּרָ֔ה פּוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=a.winepress|Ref=HAG_2:16!13|MId=o370020160131|Strong=6333 19-20 וְהָיְתָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:16!14|MId=o370020160141|Strong=2050b 20 הָיְתָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=HAG_2:16!14|MId=o370020160142|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:370020160131;|Type=qatal 21 עֶשְׂרִֽים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=HAG_2:16!15|MId=o370020160151|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:16!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הְיוֹת *when* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they were* | | | | | בָּא *someone came* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | עֲרֵמַת *a heap* | | | | | בָּא *someone came* | qatal · qal | | | | | | חְשֹׂף *draw* | infinitive construct · qal | | פּוּרָה *a winepress* | | | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | פּוּרָה *a winepress* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִדְהֲוֵיתוּן עָלִין לַעֲרֵימַת עַסְרִין וְהַוְיָא עַסְרָא עָלִין אַתּוּן לְמַעֲצַרְתָּא דְבָהּ חַמְשִׁין גַרְבִין דַחֲמַר וַהֲוָיָא עַסְרִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten; when one came to the winevat to draw out fifty press-measures, there were but twenty;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.32/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:30`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.15/) - next →: [Haggai 2:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.17/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)