--- title: Haggai 2:17 — I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the work of your hands; yet ye turned not to Me, saith the LORD — Who acts: I, ye, LORD, hands. Haggai 2:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:17 # Haggai 2:17 חַגַּי **Who acts:** I, ye, LORD, hands · **What happens:** smite, not turn, say, work · **To what, where:** you, work, Me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD, hands — and what happens in the verse to you, work, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִכֵּ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בַּשִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן וּבַיֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ וּבַבָּרָ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֑ם וְאֵין־אֶתְכֶ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the work of your hands; yet ye turned not to Me, saith the LORD —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.33/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:31 # text = הִכֵּ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בַּשִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן וּבַיֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ וּבַבָּרָ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֑ם וְאֵין־אֶתְכֶ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = HAG.2.17 1 הִכֵּ֨יתִי נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.struck|Ref=HAG_2:17!1|MId=o370020170011|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:370020150151;A0:370020170022;|Type=qatal 2-3 אֶתְכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:17!2|MId=o370020170021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=HAG_2:17!2|MId=o370020170022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4-6 בַּשִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HAG_2:17!3|MId=o370020170031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:17!3|MId=o370020170031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן שִׁדָּפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=blight|Ref=HAG_2:17!3|MId=o370020170032|Strong=7711a 7-10 וּבַיֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:17!4|MId=o370020170041|Strong=2050b 8 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HAG_2:17!4|MId=o370020170042|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:17!4|MId=o370020170042ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ יֵרָקוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=mildew|Ref=HAG_2:17!4|MId=o370020170043|Strong=3420 11-14 וּבַבָּרָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:17!5|MId=o370020170051|Strong=2050b 12 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HAG_2:17!5|MId=o370020170052|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:17!5|MId=o370020170052ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בָּרָ֔ד בָּרָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=hail|Ref=HAG_2:17!5|MId=o370020170053|Strong=1259 15 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HAG_2:17!6|MId=o370020170061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=HAG_2:17!7|MId=o370020170071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=HAG_2:17!8|MId=o370020170081|Strong=4639 18-19 יְדֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hands|Ref=HAG_2:17!9|MId=o370020170091|Strong=3027 19 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAG_2:17!9|MId=o370020170092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:17!10|MId=o370020170101|Strong=2050b 21 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAG_2:17!10|MId=o370020170102|Strong=0369|Type=negative 22-23 אֶתְכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:17!11|MId=o370020170111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ְכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=HAG_2:17!11|MId=o370020170112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[were].to|Ref=HAG_2:17!12|MId=o370020170121|Strong=0413 25 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=HAG_2:17!12|MId=o370020170122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_2:17!13|MId=o370020170131|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:17!14|MId=o370020170141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:17!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הִכֵּיתִי *I struck* | qatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מָחִיתִי יַתְכוֹן בְּשִׁידְפוֹנָא וּבְיַרְקוֹנָא וּבְבַרְדָא יַת כָּל עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן וְלֵיתֵיכוֹן תָּיְבִין לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the work of your hands; yet ye turned not to Me, saith the LORD —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.33/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:31`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.16/) - next →: [Haggai 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)