--- title: Haggai 2:18 — consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it; Who acts: you, I, day. Haggai 2:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:18 # Haggai 2:18 חַגַּי **Who acts:** you, I, day · **What happens:** consider, pray, lay · **To what, where:** you, foundation This is Haggai 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, day — and what happens in the verse to you, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִיּוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י לְמִן־הַיּ֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֻסַּ֥ד הֵֽיכַל־יְהוָ֖ה שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ [consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.34/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:32 # text = שִׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִיּוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י לְמִן־הַיּ֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֻסַּ֥ד הֵֽיכַל־יְהוָ֖ה שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ # verse = HAG.2.18 1 שִׂימוּ־ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=set|Ref=HAG_2:18!1|MId=o370020180011|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:370020140082;A1:370020180031;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=HAG_2:18!2|MId=o370020180021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3-4 לְבַבְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=HAG_2:18!3|MId=o370020180031|Strong=3824 4 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAG_2:18!3|MId=o370020180032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:18!4|MId=o370020180041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:18!5|MId=o370020180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAG_2:18!5|MId=o370020180052|Strong=3117 8-9 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:18!6|MId=o370020180061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:18!6|MId=o370020180062|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10-12 וָמָ֑עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:18!7|MId=o370020180071|Strong=2050b 11 מָ֑עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=HAG_2:18!7|MId=o370020180072|Strong=4605 12 ָה ה X _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:18!7|MId=o370020180073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 13-14 מִיּוֹם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:18!8|MId=o370020180081|Strong=4480 14 יּוֹם֩ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAG_2:18!8|MId=o370020180082|Strong=3117 15 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 14 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=HAG_2:18!9|MId=o370020180091|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:18!10|MId=o370020180101|Strong=2050b 17 אַרְבָּעָ֜ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=four|Ref=HAG_2:18!10|MId=o370020180102|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 18-20 לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_2:18!11|MId=o370020180111|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.ninth|Ref=HAG_2:18!11|MId=o370020180111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 תְּשִׁיעִ֗י תְּשִׁיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=[month]|Ref=HAG_2:18!11|MId=o370020180112|Strong=8671|Type=ordinal_number 21-22 לְמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=HAG_2:18!12|MId=o370020180121|Strong=3807a 22 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:18!12|MId=o370020180122|Strong=4480 23-24 הַיּ֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:18!13|MId=o370020180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יּ֛וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAG_2:18!13|MId=o370020180132|Strong=3117 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=HAG_2:18!14|MId=o370020180141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26 יֻסַּ֥ד יָסַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.founded|Ref=HAG_2:18!15|MId=o370020180151|Strong=3245|Frame=A1:370020180161;|Type=qatal 27 הֵֽיכַל־ הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=the.temple|Ref=HAG_2:18!16|MId=o370020180161|Strong=1964|SpaceAfter=No 28 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:18!17|MId=o370020180171|Strong=3068 29 שִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=set|Ref=HAG_2:18!18|MId=o370020180181|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:370020140082;A1:370020180191;|Type=imperative 30-31 לְבַבְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=HAG_2:18!19|MId=o370020180191|Strong=3824 31 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HAG_2:18!19|MId=o370020180192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:18!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׂימוּ־ *set* | imperative · qal | | לְבַב *heart* | | | | יֻסַּד *it was founded* | qatal · pual | | הֵֽיכַל־ *the temple* | | | | שִׂימוּ *set* | imperative · qal | | לְבַב *heart* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שַׁווּ כְעַן לִבְּכוֹן מִן יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּלְעֵילָא מִיוֹם עַסְרִין וְאַרְבְּעָא לִתְשִׁיעָאָה לְמִן יוֹמָא דְיִשְׁרֵי לְאִשְׁתַּכְלָלָא הֵיכְלָא דַייָ שַׁווּ לִבְּכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [consider, I pray you, from this day and forward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.34/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:32`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.17/) - next →: [Haggai 2:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.19/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)