--- title: Haggai 2:19 — is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth — from this day will I bless you.' Who acts: seed, olive tree, I. Haggai 2:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:19 # Haggai 2:19 חַגַּי **Who acts:** seed, olive tree, I · **What happens:** be, not bring, bless · **To what, where:** barn, you This is Haggai 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seed, olive tree, I — and what happens in the verse to barn, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַע֤וֹד הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה וְעַד־הַגֶּ֨פֶן וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן וְעֵ֥ץ הַזַּ֖יִת לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֑א מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲבָרֵֽךְ׃ס [is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth — from this day will I bless you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.35/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:33 # text = הַע֤וֹד הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה וְעַד־הַגֶּ֨פֶן וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן וְעֵ֥ץ הַזַּ֖יִת לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֑א מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲבָרֵֽךְ׃ס # verse = HAG.2.19 1-2 הַע֤וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הֲ PART _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=HAG_2:19!1|MId=o370020190011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 ע֤וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=HAG_2:19!1|MId=o370020190012|Strong=5750 3-4 הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=HAG_2:19!2|MId=o370020190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 זֶּ֙רַע֙ זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=seed|Ref=HAG_2:19!2|MId=o370020190022|Strong=2233 5-7 בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HAG_2:19!3|MId=o370020190031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:19!3|MId=o370020190031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מְּגוּרָ֔ה מְגוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=granary|Ref=HAG_2:19!3|MId=o370020190032|Strong=4035 8-9 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:19!4|MId=o370020190041|Strong=2050b 9 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:19!4|MId=o370020190042|Strong=5704 10-11 הַגֶּ֨פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:19!5|MId=o370020190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גֶּ֨פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=vine|Ref=HAG_2:19!5|MId=o370020190052|Strong=1612 12-14 וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:19!6|MId=o370020190061|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.fig|Ref=HAG_2:19!6|MId=o370020190062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 תְּאֵנָ֧ה תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=tree|Ref=HAG_2:19!6|MId=o370020190063|Strong=8384 15-17 וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:19!7|MId=o370020190071|Strong=2050b 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:19!7|MId=o370020190072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 רִמּ֛וֹן רִמּוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=pomegranate|Ref=HAG_2:19!7|MId=o370020190073|Strong=7416 18-19 וְעֵ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:19!8|MId=o370020190081|Strong=2050b 19 עֵ֥ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.tree|Ref=HAG_2:19!8|MId=o370020190082|Strong=6086 20-21 הַזַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_2:19!9|MId=o370020190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זַּ֖יִת זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.olive|Ref=HAG_2:19!9|MId=o370020190092|Strong=2132 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HAG_2:19!10|MId=o370020190101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 נָשָׂ֑א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.has.borne.[fruit]|Ref=HAG_2:19!11|MId=o370020190111|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:370020190052;370020190063;370020190073;370020190082;|Type=qatal 24 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HAG_2:19!12|MId=o370020190121|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:19!13|MId=o370020190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=HAG_2:19!13|MId=o370020190132|Strong=3117 27-28 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:19!14|MId=o370020190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:19!14|MId=o370020190142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 29 אֲבָרֵֽךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.bless|Ref=HAG_2:19!15|MId=o370020190151|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:370020180171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:19!15|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:19!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** נָשָׂא *it has borne \[fruit\]* | qatal · qal | גֶּפֶן *vine* + תְּאֵנָה *tree* + רִמּוֹן *pomegranate* + עֵץ *the tree* | | | | | אֲבָרֵֽךְ *I will bless* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הַעוֹד כְּעַן עִבּוּרָא בְּאִידְרָא וְעַד כְּעַן גוּפְנַיָא וְתֵינַיָא וְרִימוֹנַיָא וְאִילָנֵי זֵיתָא לָא טְעָנוּ יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲבָרֵךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [is the seed yet in the barn? yea, the vine, and the fig-tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive-tree hath not brought forth — from this day will I bless you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.35/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:33`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.18/) - next →: [Haggai 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.20/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)