--- title: Haggai 2:2 — 'Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying: Who acts: you. Haggai 2:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:2 # Haggai 2:2 חַגַּי **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** speak, say · **To what, where:** Zerubbabel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to Zerubbabel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱמָר־נָ֗א אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֶל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ ['Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.18/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:16 # text = אֱמָר־נָ֗א אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֶל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = HAG.2.2 1 אֱמָר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=say|Ref=HAG_2:2!1|MId=o370020020011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:370020010091;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָ֗א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=HAG_2:2!2|MId=o370020020021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:2!3|MId=o370020020031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Zerubbabel|Ref=HAG_2:2!4|MId=o370020020041|Strong=2216 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_2:2!5|MId=o370020020051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shealtiel|Ref=HAG_2:2!6|MId=o370020020061|Strong=7597 7 פַּחַ֣ת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.governor|Ref=HAG_2:2!7|MId=o370020020071|Strong=6346 8 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=HAG_2:2!8|MId=o370020020081|Strong=3063 9-10 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:2!9|MId=o370020020091|Strong=2050b 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:2!9|MId=o370020020092|Strong=0413 11 יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=HAG_2:2!10|MId=o370020020101|Strong=3091 12 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_2:2!11|MId=o370020020111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק יְהוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehozadak|Ref=HAG_2:2!12|MId=o370020020121|Strong=3087 14-15 הַכֹּהֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:2!13|MId=o370020020131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כֹּהֵ֣ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=HAG_2:2!13|MId=o370020020132|Strong=3548 16-17 הַגָּד֑וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:2!14|MId=o370020020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 גָּד֑וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=HAG_2:2!14|MId=o370020020142|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 18-19 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:2!15|MId=o370020020151|Strong=2050b 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:2!15|MId=o370020020152|Strong=0413 20 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=HAG_2:2!16|MId=o370020020161|Strong=7611 21-22 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_2:2!17|MId=o370020020171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=HAG_2:2!17|MId=o370020020172|Strong=5971 23-24 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 1 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=HAG_2:2!18|MId=o370020020181|Strong=3807a 24 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:2!18|MId=o370020020182|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:370020010091;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:2!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱמָר־ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱמַר כְּעַן לִזְרֻבָּבֶל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל רַבָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְלִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וְלִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.18/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:16`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.1/) - next →: [Haggai 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.3/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)