--- title: Haggai 2:20 — And the word of the LORD came the second time unto Haggai in the fou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the word of the LORD came the second time unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying: Who acts: word. Haggai 2:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:20 # Haggai 2:20 חַגַּי **Who acts:** word · **What happens:** come, say, word · **To what, where:** LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ אֶל־חַגַּ֔י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֛ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לֵאמֹֽר׃ [And the word of the LORD came the second time unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.36/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:34 # text = וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ אֶל־חַגַּ֔י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֛ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = HAG.2.20 1-2 וַיְהִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:20!1|MId=o370020200011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֨י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=HAG_2:20!1|MId=o370020200012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:370020200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=HAG_2:20!2|MId=o370020200021|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:20!3|MId=o370020200031|Strong=3068 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:20!3 6 שֵׁנִית֙ שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=a.second.[time]|Ref=HAG_2:20!4|MId=o370020200041|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HAG_2:20!5|MId=o370020200051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 חַגַּ֔י חַגַּי PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Haggai|Ref=HAG_2:20!6|MId=o370020200061|Strong=2292 9-10 בְּעֶשְׂרִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=HAG_2:20!7|MId=o370020200071|Strong=0871a 10 עֶשְׂרִ֧ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=HAG_2:20!7|MId=o370020200072|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 וְאַרְבָּעָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:20!8|MId=o370020200081|Strong=2050b 12 אַרְבָּעָ֛ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=four|Ref=HAG_2:20!8|MId=o370020200082|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 13-15 לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_2:20!9|MId=o370020200091|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:20!9|MId=o370020200091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=HAG_2:20!9|MId=o370020200092|Strong=2320 16-17 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=HAG_2:20!10|MId=o370020200101|Strong=3807a 17 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=HAG_2:20!10|MId=o370020200102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:370020200021;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:20!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *it came* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תִּנְיָנוּת עִם חַגַי בְּעַסְרִין וְאַרְבְּעָא לְיַרְחָא לְמֵימָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the word of the LORD came the second time unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.36/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:34`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.19/) - next →: [Haggai 2:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.21/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)