--- title: Haggai 2:4 — Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Jo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts. Who acts: you, LORD, I. Haggai 2:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Haggai](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/) / 2:4 # Haggai 2:4 חַגַּי **Who acts:** you, LORD, I · **What happens:** be, say, work · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Haggai 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֣ה חֲזַ֣ק זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה וַחֲזַ֣ק יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וַחֲזַ֨ק כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אִתְּכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ [Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.20/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HAG:18 # text = וְעַתָּ֣ה חֲזַ֣ק זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה וַחֲזַ֣ק יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וַחֲזַ֨ק כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אִתְּכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ # verse = HAG.2.4 1-2 וְעַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:4!1|MId=o370020040011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=HAG_2:4!1|MId=o370020040012|Strong=6258 3 חֲזַ֣ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=HAG_2:4!2|MId=o370020040021|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:370020040031;|Type=imperative 4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Zerubbabel|Ref=HAG_2:4!3|MId=o370020040031|Strong=2216 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:4!3 6 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_2:4!4|MId=o370020040041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֡ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:4!5|MId=o370020040051|Strong=3068 8-9 וַחֲזַ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:4!6|MId=o370020040061|Strong=2050b 9 חֲזַ֣ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=HAG_2:4!6|MId=o370020040062|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:370020040071;|Type=imperative 10 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 9 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Joshua|Ref=HAG_2:4!7|MId=o370020040071|Strong=3091 11 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=HAG_2:4!8|MId=o370020040081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוֹצָדָק֩ יְהוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehozadak|Ref=HAG_2:4!9|MId=o370020040091|Strong=3087 13-14 הַכֹּהֵ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:4!10|MId=o370020040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כֹּהֵ֨ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=HAG_2:4!10|MId=o370020040102|Strong=3548 15-16 הַגָּד֜וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:4!11|MId=o370020040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 גָּד֜וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=HAG_2:4!11|MId=o370020040112|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17-18 וַחֲזַ֨ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:4!12|MId=o370020040121|Strong=2050b 18 חֲזַ֨ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=HAG_2:4!12|MId=o370020040122|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:370020040141;|Type=imperative 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=HAG_2:4!13|MId=o370020040131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 עַ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=HAG_2:4!14|MId=o370020040141|Strong=5971 21-22 הָאָ֛רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_2:4!15|MId=o370020040151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=HAG_2:4!15|MId=o370020040152|Strong=0776 23 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_2:4!16|MId=o370020040161|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:4!17|MId=o370020040171|Strong=3068 25-26 וַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:4!18|MId=o370020040181|Strong=2050b 26 עֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=work|Ref=HAG_2:4!18|MId=o370020040182|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:370020040031;370020040071;370020040141;|Type=imperative 27 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HAG_2:4!19|MId=o370020040191|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 28 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HAG_2:4!20|MId=o370020040201|Strong=0589|Type=personal 29-30 אִתְּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[am].with|Ref=HAG_2:4!21|MId=o370020040211|Strong=0854 30 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=HAG_2:4!21|MId=o370020040212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_2:4!22|MId=o370020040221|Strong=5002 32 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:4!23|MId=o370020040231|Strong=3068 33 צְבָאֽוֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=HAG_2:4!24|MId=o370020040241|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=HAG_2:4!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חֲזַק *be strong* | imperative · qal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *O Zerubbabel* | | | | | חֲזַק *be strong* | imperative · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *O Joshua* | | | | | חֲזַק *be strong* | imperative · qal | עַם *the people* | | | | | עֲשׂוּ *work* | imperative · qal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *O Zerubbabel* + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *O Joshua* + עַם *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן תְּקֵיף זְרֻבָּבֶל אֲמַר יְיָ וּתְקֵיף יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר יְהוֹצָדָק כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא וּתְקֵיף כָּל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא אֲמַר יְיָ וַעֲבִידוּ אֲרֵי מֵימְרִי בְּסַעְדְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest; and be strong, all ye people of the land, saith the LORD, and work; for I am with you, saith the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.20/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:18`. - ← previous: [Haggai 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.3/) - next →: [Haggai 2:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.5/) - ↑ back to [Haggai 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG/2/)