---
title: Haggai 2:9 — The glory of this latter house shall be greater than that of the for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: The glory of this latter house shall be greater than that of the former, saith the LORD of hosts; and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.' Who acts: glory, LORD, I, latter house. Haggai 2:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Haggai 2:9 חַגַּי

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**Who acts:** glory, LORD, I, latter house · **What happens:** be, say, give, glory · **To what, where:** peace, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Haggai 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — glory, LORD, I, latter house — and what happens in the verse to peace, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
גָּד֣וֹל יִֽהְיֶ֡ה כְּבוֹד֩ הַבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֤ה הָאַֽחֲרוֹן֙ מִן־הָ֣רִאשׁ֔וֹן אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וּבַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן שָׁל֔וֹם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[The glory of this latter house shall be greater than that of the former, saith the LORD of hosts; and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.25/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:HAG:23
# text = גָּד֣וֹל יִֽהְיֶ֡ה כְּבוֹד֩ הַבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֤ה הָאַֽחֲרוֹן֙ מִן־הָ֣רִאשׁ֔וֹן אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וּבַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן שָׁל֔וֹם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ
# verse = HAG.2.9
1	גָּד֣וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=great|Ref=HAG_2:9!1|MId=o370020090011|Strong=1419|Type=adjective
2	יִֽהְיֶ֡ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	1	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=HAG_2:9!2|MId=o370020090021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:370020090031;|Type=yiqtol
3	כְּבוֹד֩	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.splendor|Ref=HAG_2:9!3|MId=o370020090031|Strong=3519
4-5	הַבַּ֨יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=HAG_2:9!4|MId=o370020090041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	בַּ֨יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=HAG_2:9!4|MId=o370020090042|Strong=1004
6-7	הַזֶּ֤ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:9!5|MId=o370020090051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	זֶּ֤ה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:9!5|MId=o370020090052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
8-9	הָאַֽחֲרוֹן֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:9!6|MId=o370020090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	אַֽחֲרוֹן֙	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=latter|Ref=HAG_2:9!6|MId=o370020090062|Strong=0314|Type=adjective
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=more.than|Ref=HAG_2:9!7|MId=o370020090071|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No
11-12	הָ֣רִאשׁ֔וֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הָ֣	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:9!8|MId=o370020090081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	רִאשׁ֔וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	obl	_	Gloss=former|Ref=HAG_2:9!8|MId=o370020090082|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number
13	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=he.says|Ref=HAG_2:9!9|MId=o370020090091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:370020090101;|Type=qatal
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	13	nsubj	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:9!10|MId=o370020090101|Strong=3068
15	צְבָא֑וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=HAG_2:9!11|MId=o370020090111|Strong=6635
16-19	וּבַמָּק֤וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	22	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=HAG_2:9!12|MId=o370020090121|Strong=2050b
17	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=HAG_2:9!12|MId=o370020090122|Strong=0871a
18	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=HAG_2:9!12|MId=o370020090122ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	מָּק֤וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	obl	_	Gloss=place|Ref=HAG_2:9!12|MId=o370020090123|Strong=4725
20-21	הַזֶּה֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=HAG_2:9!13|MId=o370020090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=HAG_2:9!13|MId=o370020090132|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
22	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	1	conj	_	Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=HAG_2:9!14|MId=o370020090141|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:370020090101;A1:370020090151;|Type=yiqtol
23	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	obj	_	Gloss=peace|Ref=HAG_2:9!15|MId=o370020090151|Strong=7965
24	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HAG_2:9!16|MId=o370020090161|Strong=5002
25	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HAG_2:9!17|MId=o370020090171|Strong=3068
26	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	25	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=HAG_2:9!18|MId=o370020090181|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=HAG_2:9!18|SpaceAfter=No
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=HAG_2:9!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד *the splendor* |  |  |  |
| אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* |  |  |  |
| אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שָׁלוֹם *peace* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
סַגִי יְהֵא יְקָרֵיהּ דְבַיְתָא הָדֵין בַּתְרָאָה מִן קַדְמָאָה אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וּבְאַתְרָא הָדֵין אֶתֵּן שְׁלָמָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [The glory of this latter house shall be greater than that of the former, saith the LORD of hosts; and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HAG.25/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:HAG:23`.

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