--- title: Hosea 10:10 — When it is My desire, I will chastise them; and the peoples shall be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When it is My desire, I will chastise them; and the peoples shall be gathered against them, when they are yoked to their two rings. Who acts: arrogancy, I. Hosea 10:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/10/) / 10:10 # Hosea 10:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** arrogancy, I · **What happens:** be, chastise, gather, yoke · **To what, where:** desire, thorn, peoples This is Hosea 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrogancy, I — and what happens in the verse to desire, thorn, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּאַוָּתִ֖י וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַמִּ֔ים בְּאָסְרָ֖ם לִשְׁתֵּ֥י עוֹנֹתָֽם׃ [When it is My desire, I will chastise them; and the peoples shall be gathered against them, when they are yoked to their two rings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.148/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:140 # text = בְּאַוָּתִ֖י וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַמִּ֔ים בְּאָסְרָ֖ם לִשְׁתֵּ֥י עוֹנֹתָֽם׃ # verse = HOS.10.10 1-3 בְּאַוָּתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=HOS_10:10!1|MId=o280100100011|Strong=0871a 2 אַוָּת אַוָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 dislocated _ Gloss=desire|Ref=HOS_10:10!1|MId=o280100100012|Strong=0185 3 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_10:10!1|MId=o280100100013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4-6 וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_10:10!2|MId=o280100100021|Strong=2050b 5 אֶסֳּר יָסַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_10:10!2|MId=o280100100022|Strong=3256|Frame=A0:280100030111;A1:280100100023;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.discipline.them|Ref=HOS_10:10!2|MId=o280100100023|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_10:10!3|MId=o280100100031|Strong=2050b 8 אֻסְּפ֤וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.gathered|Ref=HOS_10:10!3|MId=o280100100032|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:280100100051;|Type=weqatal 9-10 עֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_10:10!4|MId=o280100100041|Strong=5921 10 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_10:10!4|MId=o280100100042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=HOS_10:10!5|MId=o280100100051|Strong=5971 12-14 בְּאָסְרָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=HOS_10:10!6|MId=o280100100061|Strong=0871a 13 אָסְר אָסַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=harness|Ref=HOS_10:10!6|MId=o280100100062|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:280100100063;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_10:10!6|MId=o280100100063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 לִשְׁתֵּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_10:10!7|MId=o280100100071|Strong=3807a 16 שְׁתֵּ֥י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 17 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=HOS_10:10!7|MId=o280100100072|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 17-18 עוֹנֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עוֹנֹת עָוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=HOS_10:10!9|MId=o280100100091|Strong=5771 18 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_10:10!9|MId=o280100100092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=HOS_10:10!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶסֳּר *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *will discipline them* | | | | אֻסְּפוּ *they will be gathered* | weqatal · pual | | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | אָסְר *harness* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמֵימְרֵי אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יְסוּרִין וְכִנְשֵׁית עֲלֵיהוֹן עַמְמַיָא וְשַׁלִיטוּ בְּהוֹן כְּמֵיסַר פַּדְנָא עַל תַרְתֵּין עֵינוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When it is My desire, I will chastise them; and the peoples shall be gathered against them, when they are yoked to their two rings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.148/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:140`. - ← previous: [Hosea 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.9/) - next →: [Hosea 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.11/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/10/)