--- title: Hosea 10:5 — The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it. Who acts: inhabitants, people, priests, aven. Hosea 10:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/10/) / 10:5 # Hosea 10:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** inhabitants, people, priests, aven · **What happens:** be, mourn, tremble, depart, glory · **To what, where:** dread, aven, judgment, glory This is Hosea 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, people, priests, aven — and what happens in the verse to dread, aven, judgment, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן יָג֖וּרוּ שְׁכַ֣ן שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן כִּי־אָבַ֨ל עָלָ֜יו עַמּ֗וֹ וּכְמָרָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יָגִ֔ילוּ עַל־כְּבוֹד֖וֹ כִּֽי־גָלָ֥ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ [The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.142/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:135 # text = לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן יָג֖וּרוּ שְׁכַ֣ן שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן כִּי־אָבַ֨ל עָלָ֜יו עַמּ֗וֹ וּכְמָרָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יָגִ֔ילוּ עַל־כְּבוֹד֖וֹ כִּֽי־גָלָ֥ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ # verse = HOS.10.5 1-2 לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=HOS_10:5!1|MId=o280100050011|Strong=3807a 2 עֶגְלוֹת֙ עֶגְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.heifers|Ref=HOS_10:5!1|MId=o280100050012|Strong=5697 3 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_10:5!2|MId=o280100050021 4 אָ֔וֶן אָוֶן PROPN _ _ 3 flat:name _ Ref=HOS_10:5!2 5 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth.Aven|Ref=HOS_10:5!3|MId=o280100050031 6 אָ֔וֶן אָוֶן PROPN _ _ 5 flat:name _ Ref=HOS_10:5!3 7 יָג֖וּרוּ גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.afraid|Ref=HOS_10:5!4|MId=o280100050041|Strong=1481b|Frame=A0:280100050041;|Type=yiqtol 8 שְׁכַ֣ן שָׁכֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitant[s]|Ref=HOS_10:5!5|MId=o280100050051|Strong=7934|Type=adjective 9 שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Samaria|Ref=HOS_10:5!6|MId=o280100050061|Strong=8111 10 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_10:5!7|MId=o280100050071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 אָבַ֨ל אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.mourn|Ref=HOS_10:5!8|MId=o280100050081|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:280100050091;|Type=qatal 12-13 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_10:5!9|MId=o280100050091|Strong=5921 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_10:5!9|MId=o280100050092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 עַמּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=HOS_10:5!10|MId=o280100050101|Strong=5971 15 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=HOS_10:5!10|MId=o280100050102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּכְמָרָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_10:5!11|MId=o280100050111|Strong=2050b 17 כְמָרָי כֹּמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=its.pagan|Ref=HOS_10:5!11|MId=o280100050112|Strong=3649 18 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=priests|Ref=HOS_10:5!11|MId=o280100050113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 עָלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עָלָ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_10:5!12|MId=o280100050121|Strong=5921 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_10:5!12|MId=o280100050122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 יָגִ֔ילוּ גִּיל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 acl _ Gloss=they.will.tremble|Ref=HOS_10:5!13|MId=o280100050131|Strong=1523|Frame=A0:280100050102;|Type=yiqtol 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_10:5!14|MId=o280100050141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 כְּבוֹד֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=glory|Ref=HOS_10:5!15|MId=o280100050151|Strong=3519 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=HOS_10:5!15|MId=o280100050152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_10:5!16|MId=o280100050161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 26 גָלָ֥ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.gone.into.exile|Ref=HOS_10:5!17|MId=o280100050171|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:280100050012;|Type=qatal 27-28 מִמֶּֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_10:5!18|MId=o280100050181|Strong=4480 28 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_10:5!18|MId=o280100050182|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=HOS_10:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָגוּרוּ *they will be afraid* | yiqtol · qal | יָגוּרוּ *they will be afraid* | | | | | אָבַל *it will mourn* | qatal · qal | עָלָי *on* | | | | | יָגִילוּ *they will tremble* | yiqtol · qal | וֹ *its* | | | | | גָלָה *it has gone into exile* | qatal · qal | עֶגְלוֹת *the heifers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל דִי פְלָחוּ לְעֶגְלַיָא בְּבֵית אֵל מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יִסָק עֲלֵיהוֹן וְיִגְלֵי יַתְהוֹן יִסְבוּן מִנְהוֹן עֶגְלָא דְשִׁמְרוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְאַבָּלוּ עֲלוֹהִי עַמֵיהּ וּפָלְחוֹהִי עֲלוֹהִי יִבוּעוּן עַל יְקָרֵיהּ אֲרֵי גְלָא מִנֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The inhabitants of Samaria shall be in dread for the calves of Beth-aven; for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof shall tremble for it, for its glory, because it is departed from it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:135`. - ← previous: [Hosea 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.4/) - next →: [Hosea 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.6/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/10/)