--- title: Hosea 10:6 — It also shall be carried unto Assyria, for a present to King Content… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It also shall be carried unto Assyria, for a present to King Contentious; Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel. Who acts: Ephraim, Israel. Hosea 10:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/10/) / 10:6 # Hosea 10:6 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** Ephraim, Israel · **What happens:** carry, receive, be · **To what, where:** judgment, shame This is Hosea 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim, Israel — and what happens in the verse to judgment, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּם־אוֹתוֹ֙ לְאַשּׁ֣וּר יוּבָ֔ל מִנְחָ֖ה לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב בָּשְׁנָה֙ אֶפְרַ֣יִם יִקָּ֔ח וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃ [It also shall be carried unto Assyria, for a present to King Contentious; Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.143/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:136 # text = גַּם־אוֹתוֹ֙ לְאַשּׁ֣וּר יוּבָ֔ל מִנְחָ֖ה לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב בָּשְׁנָה֙ אֶפְרַ֣יִם יִקָּ֔ח וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = HOS.10.6 1 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=HOS_10:6!1|MId=o280100060011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 אוֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=|Ref=HOS_10:6!2|MId=o280100060021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_10:6!2|MId=o280100060022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-5 לְאַשּׁ֣וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_10:6!3|MId=o280100060031|Strong=3807a 5 אַשּׁ֣וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=HOS_10:6!3|MId=o280100060032|Strong=0804 6 יוּבָ֔ל יָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.carried|Ref=HOS_10:6!4|MId=o280100060041|Strong=2986|Frame=A1:280100060022;|Type=yiqtol 7 מִנְחָ֖ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=tribute|Ref=HOS_10:6!5|MId=o280100060051|Strong=4503 8-9 לְמֶ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=HOS_10:6!6|MId=o280100060061|Strong=3807a 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=HOS_10:6!6|MId=o280100060062|Strong=4428 10 יָרֵ֑ב יָרֵב PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=great|Ref=HOS_10:6!7|MId=o280100060071|Strong=3377 11 בָּשְׁנָה֙ בׇּשְׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=shame|Ref=HOS_10:6!8|MId=o280100060081|Strong=1317 12 אֶפְרַ֣יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_10:6!9|MId=o280100060091|Strong=0669 13 יִקָּ֔ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.receive|Ref=HOS_10:6!10|MId=o280100060101|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:280100060081;A0:280100060091;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_10:6!11|MId=o280100060111|Strong=2050b 15 יֵב֥וֹשׁ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.ashamed|Ref=HOS_10:6!11|MId=o280100060112|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:280100060121;|Type=yiqtol 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=HOS_10:6!12|MId=o280100060121|Strong=3478 17-19 מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_10:6!13|MId=o280100060131|Strong=4480 18 עֲצָת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=its.own|Ref=HOS_10:6!13|MId=o280100060132|Strong=6098 19 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=counsel|Ref=HOS_10:6!13|MId=o280100060133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=HOS_10:6!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוּבָל *it will be carried* | yiqtol · hophal | | וֹ *it* | | | | יִקָּח *it will receive* | yiqtol · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | בָּשְׁנָה *shame* | | | | יֵבוֹשׁ *it will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַף יָתֵיהּ לְאַתּוּר יוֹבְלוּן קוּרְבָּנָא לְמַלְכָּא דְיֵיתִי לְאִתְפְּרָעָא לְהוֹן נְבִיָא אֱמַר לְהוֹן בַּהֲתָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם יְקַבְּלוּן וְיִבְהֲתוּן דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמַלְכֵי עֲצָתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It also shall be carried unto Assyria, for a present to King Contentious; Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.143/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:136`. - ← previous: [Hosea 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.5/) - next →: [Hosea 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/10/)