--- title: Hosea 11:9 — I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim; for I am God, and not man, the Holy One in the midst of thee; and I will not come in fury. Who acts: I, Mine. Hosea 11:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/11/) / 11:9 # Hosea 11:9 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, Mine · **What happens:** not execute, not return, destroy, be, not come, anger · **To what, where:** fierceness, Ephraim, God, fury This is Hosea 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mine — and what happens in the verse to fierceness, Ephraim, God, fury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֤א אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶפְרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל אָֽנֹכִי֙ וְלֹא־אִ֔ישׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א אָב֖וֹא בְּעִֽיר׃ [I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim; for I am God, and not man, the Holy One in the midst of thee; and I will not come in fury.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.166/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:154 # text = לֹ֤א אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶפְרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל אָֽנֹכִי֙ וְלֹא־אִ֔ישׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א אָב֖וֹא בְּעִֽיר׃ # verse = HOS.11.9 1 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_11:9!1|MId=o280110090011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.carry.out|Ref=HOS_11:9!2|MId=o280110090021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:280100120131;A1:280110090031;|Type=yiqtol 3 חֲר֣וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=HOS_11:9!3|MId=o280110090031|Strong=2740 4-5 אַפִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.anger|Ref=HOS_11:9!4|MId=o280110090041|Strong=0639 5 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_11:9!4|MId=o280110090042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_11:9!5|MId=o280110090051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 אָשׁ֖וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.repeat|Ref=HOS_11:9!6|MId=o280110090061|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:280100120131;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 לְשַׁחֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_11:9!7|MId=o280110090071|Strong=3807a 9 שַׁחֵ֣ת שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 7 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=HOS_11:9!7|MId=o280110090072|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:280100120131;A1:280110090081;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_11:9!8|MId=o280110090081|Strong=0669 11 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_11:9!9|MId=o280110090091|Strong=3588 12 אֵ֤ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[am].God|Ref=HOS_11:9!10|MId=o280110090101|Strong=0410 13 אָֽנֹכִי֙ אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_11:9!11|MId=o280110090111|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14-15 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_11:9!12|MId=o280110090121|Strong=2050b 15 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_11:9!12|MId=o280110090122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.human|Ref=HOS_11:9!13|MId=o280110090131|Strong=0376 17-19 בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_11:9!14|MId=o280110090141|Strong=0871a 18 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=HOS_11:9!14|MId=o280110090142|Strong=7130 19 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HOS_11:9!14|MId=o280110090143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 קָד֔וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[the].holy.[one]|Ref=HOS_11:9!15|MId=o280110090151|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 21-22 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_11:9!16|MId=o280110090161|Strong=2050b 22 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_11:9!16|MId=o280110090162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 אָב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.come|Ref=HOS_11:9!17|MId=o280110090171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:280100120131;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 בְּעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_11:9!18|MId=o280110090181|Strong=0871a 25 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=HOS_11:9!18|MId=o280110090182|Strong=5892a 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=HOS_11:9!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אֶֽעֱשֶׂה *I will carry out* | yiqtol · qal | | חֲרוֹן *the burning* | | | | **not** אָשׁוּב *I will repeat* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שַׁחֵת *destroy* | infinitive construct · piel | | אֶפְרָיִם *Ephraim* | | | | **not** אָבוֹא *I will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא אֶעְבֵּיד תְּקוֹף רוּגְזִי וְלָא יָתוּב מֵימְרִי לְחַבָּלָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי אֱלָהָא אֲנָא מֵימְרִי לְעַלְמָא קַיָם וְלֵית עוֹבָדֵי כְּעוֹבָדֵי בִּסְרָא דְדָיְרִין עַל אַרְעָא כֵּן גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי דְבֵינֵיכוֹן שְׁכִנְתִּי קַדִישָׁא וְלָא אֲחַלֵיף בְּקִרְוָא אוֹחֲרֵי עוֹד יְרוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim; for I am God, and not man, the Holy One in the midst of thee; and I will not come in fury.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.166/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:154`. - ← previous: [Hosea 11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.8/) - next →: [Hosea 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.11.10/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/11/)