--- title: Hosea 13:14 — Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world? Shall I rede… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world? Shall I redeem them from death? Ho, thy plagues, O death! Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world! Repentance be hid from Mine eyes! Who acts: I, thy. Hosea 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/13/) / 13:14 # Hosea 13:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, thy · **What happens:** ransom, redeem, plague, destroy, hide · **To what, where:** throes, power, death, Repentance, eyes This is Hosea 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thy — and what happens in the verse to throes, power, death, Repentance, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃ [Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.198/) [Shall I redeem them from death?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.199/) [Ho, thy plagues, O death!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.200/) [Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.201/) [Repentance be hid from Mine eyes!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.202/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:185 # text = מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃ # verse = HOS.13.14 1-2 מִיַּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_13:14!1|MId=o280130140011|Strong=4480 2 יַּ֤ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=HOS_13:14!1|MId=o280130140012|Strong=3027 3 שְׁאוֹל֙ שְׁאוֹל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sheol|Ref=HOS_13:14!2|MId=o280130140021|Strong=7585 4-5 אֶפְדֵּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֶפְדּ פָּדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=will|Ref=HOS_13:14!3|MId=o280130140031|Strong=6299|Frame=A0:280120150101;A1:280130140032;|Type=yiqtol 5 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=I.ransom.them?|Ref=HOS_13:14!3|MId=o280130140032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 מִמָּ֖וֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_13:14!4|MId=o280130140041|Strong=4480 7 מָּ֖וֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=death|Ref=HOS_13:14!4|MId=o280130140042|Strong=4194 8-9 אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֶגְאָל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=will|Ref=HOS_13:14!5|MId=o280130140051|Strong=1350|Frame=A0:280120150101;A1:280130140052;|Type=yiqtol 9 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=I.redeem.them?|Ref=HOS_13:14!5|MId=o280130140052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 אֱהִ֨י אֱהִי PART _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=where?|Ref=HOS_13:14!6|MId=o280130140061|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 11-13 דְבָרֶיךָ֜מָ֗וֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 דְבָרֶי דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=plagues|Ref=HOS_13:14!7|MId=o280130140071|Strong=1698 12 ךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[are].your|Ref=HOS_13:14!7|MId=o280130140072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 מָ֗וֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ Gloss=O.death|Ref=HOS_13:14!8|MId=o280130140081|Strong=4194 14 אֱהִ֤י אֱהִי PART _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=where?|Ref=HOS_13:14!9|MId=o280130140091|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 15-16 קָֽטָבְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 קָֽטָב קֹטֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=destruction|Ref=HOS_13:14!10|MId=o280130140101|Strong=6986 16 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].your|Ref=HOS_13:14!10|MId=o280130140102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 שְׁא֔וֹל שְׁאוֹל PROPN _ _ 14 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Sheol|Ref=HOS_13:14!11|MId=o280130140111|Strong=7585 18 נֹ֖חַם נֹחַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=compassion|Ref=HOS_13:14!12|MId=o280130140121|Strong=5164 19 יִסָּתֵ֥ר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.hidden|Ref=HOS_13:14!13|MId=o280130140131|Strong=5641|Frame=A1:280130140121;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 מֵעֵינָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_13:14!14|MId=o280130140141|Strong=4480 21 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 19 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=HOS_13:14!14|MId=o280130140142|Strong=5869 22 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_13:14!14|MId=o280130140143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=HOS_13:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶפְדּ *will* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *I ransom them?* | | | | אֶגְאָל *will* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *I redeem them?* | | | | יִסָּתֵר *it will be hidden* | yiqtol · niphal | | נֹחַם *compassion* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַד קְטוֹל פְּרַקְתִּנוּן וּמִמְחַבְּלָא שֵׁזִבְתִּנוּן כְּעַן יְהֵי מֵימְרִי בְּהוֹן לִקְטוֹל וּפִתְגָמִי לְחַבָּלָא עַל דַעֲבַרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתִי אֲסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Shall I ransom them from the power of the nether-world?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.198/) 2. [Shall I redeem them from death?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.199/) 3. [Ho, thy plagues, O death!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.200/) 4. [Ho, thy destruction, O nether-world!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.201/) 5. [Repentance be hid from Mine eyes!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.202/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:185`. - ← previous: [Hosea 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.13/) - next →: [Hosea 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/13/)