--- title: Hosea 13:15 — For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, an east wind shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up; he shall spoil the treasure of all precious vessels. Who acts: Repentance, east wind, wind, spring. Hosea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/13/) / 13:15 # Hosea 13:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** Repentance, east wind, wind, spring · **What happens:** be, come, come up, become, dry up, spoil · **To what, where:** wilderness, fountain, treasure, LORD, precious vessels This is Hosea 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Repentance, east wind, wind, spring — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, fountain, treasure, LORD, precious vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י ה֔וּא בֵּ֥ןאַחִ֖ים יַפְרִ֑יא יָב֣וֹא קָדִים֩ ר֨וּחַ יְהוָ֜ה מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר עֹלֶ֗ה וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ מְקוֹרוֹ֙ וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב מַעְיָנ֔וֹ ה֣וּא יִשְׁסֶ֔ה אוֹצַ֖ר כָּל־כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃ [For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up; he shall spoil the treasure of all precious vessels.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.203/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:186 # text = כִּ֣י ה֔וּא בֵּ֥ןאַחִ֖ים יַפְרִ֑יא יָב֣וֹא קָדִים֩ ר֨וּחַ יְהוָ֜ה מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר עֹלֶ֗ה וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ מְקוֹרוֹ֙ וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב מַעְיָנ֔וֹ ה֣וּא יִשְׁסֶ֔ה אוֹצַ֖ר כָּל־כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃ # verse = HOS.13.15 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_13:15!1|MId=o280130150011|Strong=3588 2 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=HOS_13:15!2|MId=o280130150021|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3-4 בֵּ֥ןאַחִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בֵּ֥ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=between|Ref=HOS_13:15!3|MId=o280130150031|Strong=0996 4 אַחִ֖ים אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=HOS_13:15!4|MId=o280130150041|Strong=0251 5 יַפְרִ֑יא פָּרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.flourishes|Ref=HOS_13:15!5|MId=o280130150051|Strong=6500|Frame=A0:280130150021;|Type=yiqtol 6 יָב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=HOS_13:15!6|MId=o280130150061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:280130150071;|Type=yiqtol 7 קָדִים֩ קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=an.east.wind|Ref=HOS_13:15!7|MId=o280130150071|Strong=6921 8 ר֨וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wind|Ref=HOS_13:15!8|MId=o280130150081|Strong=7307 9 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HOS_13:15!9|MId=o280130150091|Strong=3068 10-11 מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=HOS_13:15!10|MId=o280130150101|Strong=4480 11 מִּדְבָּ֣ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=HOS_13:15!10|MId=o280130150102|Strong=4057 12 עֹלֶ֗ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[which].comes.up|Ref=HOS_13:15!11|MId=o280130150111|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:280130150081;|Type=participle_active 13-14 וְיֵב֤וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_13:15!12|MId=o280130150121|Strong=2050b 14 יֵב֤וֹשׁ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.ashamed|Ref=HOS_13:15!12|MId=o280130150122|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:280130150131;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 מְקוֹרוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מְקוֹר מָקוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=spring|Ref=HOS_13:15!13|MId=o280130150131|Strong=4726 16 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HOS_13:15!13|MId=o280130150132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְיֶחֱרַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_13:15!14|MId=o280130150141|Strong=2050b 18 יֶחֱרַ֣ב חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.dried.up|Ref=HOS_13:15!14|MId=o280130150142|Strong=2717|Frame=A0:280130150151;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 מַעְיָנ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מַעְיָנ מַעְיָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=spring|Ref=HOS_13:15!15|MId=o280130150151|Strong=4599 20 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HOS_13:15!15|MId=o280130150152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_13:15!16|MId=o280130150161|Strong=1931|Type=personal 22 יִשְׁסֶ֔ה שָׁסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.plunder|Ref=HOS_13:15!17|MId=o280130150171|Strong=8154|Frame=A0:280130150161;A1:280130150181;|Type=yiqtol 23 אוֹצַ֖ר אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=[the].treasury|Ref=HOS_13:15!18|MId=o280130150181|Strong=0214 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.every|Ref=HOS_13:15!19|MId=o280130150191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 כְּלִ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=article|Ref=HOS_13:15!20|MId=o280130150201|Strong=3627 26 חֶמְדָּֽה חֶמְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.preciousness|Ref=HOS_13:15!21|MId=o280130150211|Strong=2532|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=HOS_13:15!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַפְרִיא *he flourishes* | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּא *he* | | | | | יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | קָדִים *an east wind* | | | | | עֹלֶה *\[which\] comes up* | participle active · qal | רוּחַ *the wind* | | | | | יֵבוֹשׁ *it will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | מְקוֹר *spring* | | | | | יֶחֱרַב *it will be dried up* | yiqtol · qal | מַעְיָנ *spring* | | | | | יִשְׁסֶה *it will plunder* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *it* | אוֹצַר *\[the\] treasury* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אִינוּן מִתְקְרָן בְּנִין וְעוֹבָדִין מְקַלְקְלִין אַסְגִיאוּ כְּעַן אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מְלַךְ תַּקִיף כְּרוּחַ קִדוּמָא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ מֵאוֹרַח מַדְבְּרָא יִסַק וְיֶחֱרַב בֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי וְיִצְרֵי קִרְיַת מַלְכוּתֵיהּ הוּא יִבּוֹז אוֹצְרִין כָּל מָנֵי חֶמְדָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For though he be fruitful among the reed-plants, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD coming up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up; he shall spoil the treasure of all precious vessels.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.203/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:186`. - ← previous: [Hosea 13:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.14/) - next →: [Hosea 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.1/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/13/)