--- title: Hosea 13:4 — Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt; and thou knowest n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt; and thou knowest no God but Me, and beside Me there is no saviour. Who acts: I, thou, saviour. Hosea 13:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/13/) / 13:4 # Hosea 13:4 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, thou, saviour · **What happens:** be, know · **To what, where:** LORD, land, God This is Hosea 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, saviour — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָנֹכִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וֵאלֹהִ֤ים זֽוּלָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תֵדָ֔ע וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אַ֖יִן בִּלְתִּֽי׃ [Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt; and thou knowest no God but Me, and beside Me there is no saviour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.188/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:175 # text = וְאָנֹכִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וֵאלֹהִ֤ים זֽוּלָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תֵדָ֔ע וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אַ֖יִן בִּלְתִּֽי׃ # verse = HOS.13.4 1-2 וְאָנֹכִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_13:4!1|MId=o280130040011|Strong=2050b 2 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_13:4!1|MId=o280130040012|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=HOS_13:4!2|MId=o280130040021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=HOS_13:4!3|MId=o280130040031|Strong=0430 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HOS_13:4!3|MId=o280130040032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-7 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_13:4!4|MId=o280130040041|Strong=4480 7 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=HOS_13:4!4|MId=o280130040042|Strong=0776 8 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=HOS_13:4!5|MId=o280130040051|Strong=4714 9-10 וֵאלֹהִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וֵ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_13:4!6|MId=o280130040061|Strong=2050b 10 אלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=HOS_13:4!6|MId=o280130040062|Strong=0430 11-12 זֽוּלָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 זֽוּלָת זוּלָה ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=besides|Ref=HOS_13:4!7|MId=o280130040071|Strong=2108 12 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=HOS_13:4!7|MId=o280130040072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_13:4!8|MId=o280130040081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 תֵדָ֔ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.must.know|Ref=HOS_13:4!9|MId=o280130040091|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:280130010021;A1:280130040062;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 וּמוֹשִׁ֥יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_13:4!10|MId=o280130040101|Strong=2050b 16 מוֹשִׁ֥יעַ יָשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=a.deliverer|Ref=HOS_13:4!10|MId=o280130040102|Strong=3467a|Type=participle_active 17 אַ֖יִן אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=HOS_13:4!11|MId=o280130040111|Strong=0369|Type=negative 18-19 בִּלְתִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בִּלְתּ בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=except|Ref=HOS_13:4!12|MId=o280130040121|Strong=1115 19 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=HOS_13:4!12|MId=o280130040122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=HOS_13:4!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֵדָע *you must know* | yiqtol · qal | | אלֹהִים *gods* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דְאַסַקְתָּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וֶאֱלָהָא בַּר מִנִי לָא תֵדָע וּפָרִיק לֵית אֶלָא אֲנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt; and thou knowest no God but Me, and beside Me there is no saviour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.188/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:175`. - ← previous: [Hosea 13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.3/) - next →: [Hosea 13:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.13.5/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/13/)