--- title: Hosea 14:10 — Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, le… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, let him know them. For the ways of the LORD are right, and the just do walk in them; but transgressors do stumble therein. Who acts: Whoso, you, Ephraim, ways. Hosea 14:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/14/) / 14:10 # Hosea 14:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** Whoso, you, Ephraim, ways, the, transgressors · **What happens:** be, let, understand, know, walk, stumble · **To what, where:** Ephraim, things This is Hosea 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, you, Ephraim, ways, the, transgressors — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִ֤י חָכָם֙ וְיָ֣בֵֽן אֵ֔לֶּה נָב֖וֹן וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑ם כִּֽי־יְשָׁרִ֞ים דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְצַדִּקִים֙ יֵ֣לְכוּ בָ֔ם וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּ בָֽם׃ [Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, let him know them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.213/) [For the ways of the LORD are right, and the just do walk in them; but transgressors do stumble therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.214/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:196 # text = מִ֤י חָכָם֙ וְיָ֣בֵֽן אֵ֔לֶּה נָב֖וֹן וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑ם כִּֽי־יְשָׁרִ֞ים דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְצַדִּקִים֙ יֵ֣לְכוּ בָ֔ם וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּ בָֽם׃ # verse = HOS.14.10 1 מִ֤י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 2 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=HOS_14:10!1|MId=o280140100011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 2 חָכָם֙ חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].wise|Ref=HOS_14:10!2|MId=o280140100021|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 3-4 וְיָ֣בֵֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_14:10!3|MId=o280140100031|Strong=2050b 4 יָ֣בֵֽן בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=let.him.understand|Ref=HOS_14:10!3|MId=o280140100032|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:280140100011;A1:280140100041;|Type=jussive 5 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 obj _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=HOS_14:10!4|MId=o280140100041|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 6 נָב֖וֹן בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 8 dislocated _ Gloss=discerning?|Ref=HOS_14:10!5|MId=o280140100051|Strong=0995|Type=participle_active 7-9 וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_14:10!6|MId=o280140100061|Strong=2050b 8 יֵֽדָע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=let|Ref=HOS_14:10!6|MId=o280140100062|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:280140100051;A1:280140100063;|Type=jussive 9 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him.know.them|Ref=HOS_14:10!6|MId=o280140100063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_14:10!7|MId=o280140100071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְשָׁרִ֞ים יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[are].upright|Ref=HOS_14:10!8|MId=o280140100081|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 12 דַּרְכֵ֣י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.ways|Ref=HOS_14:10!9|MId=o280140100091|Strong=1870 13 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HOS_14:10!10|MId=o280140100101|Strong=3068 14-15 וְצַדִּקִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_14:10!11|MId=o280140100111|Strong=2050b 15 צַדִּקִים֙ צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=righteous.[people]|Ref=HOS_14:10!11|MId=o280140100112|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 16 יֵ֣לְכוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.walk|Ref=HOS_14:10!12|MId=o280140100121|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:280140100112;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 בָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_14:10!13|MId=o280140100131|Strong=0871a 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_14:10!13|MId=o280140100132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_14:10!14|MId=o280140100141|Strong=2050b 20 פֹשְׁעִ֖ים פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=transgressors|Ref=HOS_14:10!14|MId=o280140100142|Strong=6586|Type=participle_active 21 יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּ כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.stumble|Ref=HOS_14:10!15|MId=o280140100151|Strong=3782|Frame=A1:280140100142;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 בָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_14:10!16|MId=o280140100161|Strong=0871a 23 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_14:10!16|MId=o280140100162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=HOS_14:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבֵֽן *let him understand* | jussive · qal | מִי *who?* | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | | יֵֽדָע *let* | jussive · qal | נָבוֹן *discerning?* | ֵם *him know them* | | | | יֵלְכוּ *they walk* | yiqtol · qal | צַדִּקִים *righteous \[people\]* | | | | | יִכָּשְׁלוּ *they stumble* | yiqtol · niphal | | פֹשְׁעִים *transgressors* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַן חַכִּים דְיִסְבַּר אִלֵין סוּכְלָתָן וְיֵדְּעִינוּן אֲרֵי תַקְנָן אוֹרְחָתָא דַייָ וְצַדִיקַיָא דְהַלִיכוּ בָּהּ יֵחוּן בְּהוֹן בְּחַיֵי עַלְמָא וְרַשִׁיעַיָא יִתְמַסְרוּן לְגֵיהִנָם עַל דְלָא הֲלִיכוּ בְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Whoso is wise, let him understand these things, whoso is prudent, let him know them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.213/) 2. [For the ways of the LORD are right, and the just do walk in them; but transgressors do stumble therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.214/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:196`. - ← previous: [Hosea 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.14.9/) - next →: [Joel 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.1/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/14/)