--- title: Hosea 2:11 — Therefore will I take back My corn in the time thereof, and My wine… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore will I take back My corn in the time thereof, and My wine in the season thereof, and will snatch away My wool and My flax given to cover her nakedness. Who acts: I. Hosea 2:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/) / 2:11 # Hosea 2:11 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** take back, snatch away, give, cover · **To what, where:** corn, wool, nakedness This is Hosea 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to corn, wool, nakedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֣ן אָשׁ֔וּב וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י דְגָנִי֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וְתִירוֹשִׁ֖י בְּמֽוֹעֲד֑וֹ וְהִצַּלְתִּי֙ צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י לְכַסּ֖וֹת אֶת־עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ [Therefore will I take back My corn in the time thereof, and My wine in the season thereof, and will snatch away My wool and My flax given to cover her nakedness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.20/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:19 # text = לָכֵ֣ן אָשׁ֔וּב וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י דְגָנִי֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וְתִירוֹשִׁ֖י בְּמֽוֹעֲד֑וֹ וְהִצַּלְתִּי֙ צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י לְכַסּ֖וֹת אֶת־עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ # verse = HOS.2.11 1-2 לָכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=HOS_2:11!1|MId=o280020110011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=HOS_2:11!1|MId=o280020110012|Strong=3651 3 אָשׁ֔וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.return|Ref=HOS_2:11!2|MId=o280020110021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:280010040021;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:11!3|MId=o280020110031|Strong=2050b 5 לָקַחְתִּ֤י לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.take|Ref=HOS_2:11!3|MId=o280020110032|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:280010040021;A1:280020110041;|Type=weqatal 6-7 דְגָנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 דְגָנ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=HOS_2:11!4|MId=o280020110041|Strong=1715 7 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_2:11!4|MId=o280020110042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-10 בְּעִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=HOS_2:11!5|MId=o280020110051|Strong=0871a 9 עִתּ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=its.appropriate|Ref=HOS_2:11!5|MId=o280020110052|Strong=6256 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=time|Ref=HOS_2:11!5|MId=o280020110053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-13 וְתִירוֹשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:11!6|MId=o280020110061|Strong=2050b 12 תִירוֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=my.new|Ref=HOS_2:11!6|MId=o280020110062|Strong=8492 13 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=wine|Ref=HOS_2:11!6|MId=o280020110063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-16 בְּמֽוֹעֲד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=HOS_2:11!7|MId=o280020110071|Strong=0871a 15 מֽוֹעֲד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=its.appointed|Ref=HOS_2:11!7|MId=o280020110072|Strong=4150 16 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=time|Ref=HOS_2:11!7|MId=o280020110073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְהִצַּלְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:11!8|MId=o280020110081|Strong=2050b 18 הִצַּלְתִּי֙ נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.take.away|Ref=HOS_2:11!8|MId=o280020110082|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:280010040021;A0:280020110091;280020110102;|Type=weqatal 19-20 צַמְרִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 צַמְר צֶמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=wool|Ref=HOS_2:11!9|MId=o280020110091|Strong=6785 20 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_2:11!9|MId=o280020110092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:11!10|MId=o280020110101|Strong=2050b 22 פִשְׁתּ פֵּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=flax|Ref=HOS_2:11!10|MId=o280020110102|Strong=6593 23 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_2:11!10|MId=o280020110103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 לְכַסּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_2:11!11|MId=o280020110111|Strong=3807a 25 כַסּ֖וֹת כָּסָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=cover|Ref=HOS_2:11!11|MId=o280020110112|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:280020110091;280020110102;A1:280020110131;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_2:11!12|MId=o280020110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 עֶרְוָתָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עֶרְוָת עֶרְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=nakedness|Ref=HOS_2:11!13|MId=o280020110131|Strong=6172 28 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:11!13|MId=o280020110132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָשׁוּב *I will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | לָקַחְתִּי *I will take* | weqatal · qal | | דְגָנ *grain* | | | | הִצַּלְתִּי *I will take away* | weqatal · hiphil | צַמְר *wool* + פִשְׁתּ *flax* | | | | | כַסּוֹת *cover* | infinitive construct · piel | צַמְר *wool* + פִשְׁתּ *flax* | עֶרְוָת *nakedness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן יְתוּב מֵימְרִי לְמִטַל עִבּוּרָא בְּעִדַן אִידְרֵיהּ וְחַמְרָא בְּעִדַן מַעֲצַרְתֵּיהּ וְאַצִיל כְסוּת מֵילָא וּבוּץ דִיהָבֵית לָהּ לְכַסְאָה יַת קְלָנָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore will I take back My corn in the time thereof, and My wine in the season thereof, and will snatch away My wool and My flax given to cover her nakedness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.20/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:19`. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.10/) - next →: [Hosea 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.12/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/)