--- title: Hosea 2:15 — And I will visit upon her the days of the Baalim, wherein she offere… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will visit upon her the days of the Baalim, wherein she offered unto them, and decked herself with her ear-rings and her jewels, and went after her lovers, and forgot Me, saith the LORD. Who acts: I, mother, LORD. Hosea 2:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/) / 2:15 # Hosea 2:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, mother, LORD · **What happens:** visit, offer, deck, go, forget, say · **To what, where:** mother, Me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Hosea 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mother, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mother, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אֶת־יְמֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּקְטִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וַתַּ֤עַד נִזְמָהּ֙ וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאֹתִ֥י שָׁכְחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ [And I will visit upon her the days of the Baalim, wherein she offered unto them, and decked herself with her ear-rings and her jewels, and went after her lovers, and forgot Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.24/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:23 # text = וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אֶת־יְמֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּקְטִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וַתַּ֤עַד נִזְמָהּ֙ וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאֹתִ֥י שָׁכְחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ # verse = HOS.2.15 1-2 וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:15!1|MId=o280020150011|Strong=2050b 2 פָקַדְתִּ֣י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.visit|Ref=HOS_2:15!1|MId=o280020150012|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:280010040021;A1:280020150041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עָלֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_2:15!2|MId=o280020150021|Strong=5921 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:15!2|MId=o280020150022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_2:15!3|MId=o280020150031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְמֵ֤י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=HOS_2:15!4|MId=o280020150041|Strong=3117 7-8 הַבְּעָלִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_2:15!5|MId=o280020150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בְּעָלִים֙ בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Baals|Ref=HOS_2:15!5|MId=o280020150052|Strong=1168 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=HOS_2:15!6|MId=o280020150061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 תַּקְטִ֣יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.made.smoke|Ref=HOS_2:15!7|MId=o280020150071|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:280020070051;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לָהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_2:15!8|MId=o280020150081|Strong=3807a 12 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_2:15!8|MId=o280020150082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַתַּ֤עַד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:15!9|MId=o280020150091|Strong=2050b 14 תַּ֤עַד עָדָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=she.adorned.herself|Ref=HOS_2:15!9|MId=o280020150092|Strong=5710a|Frame=A0:280020070051;A1:280020150101;280020150112;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 נִזְמָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 נִזְמ נֶזֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=ring[s]|Ref=HOS_2:15!10|MId=o280020150101|Strong=5141 16 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:15!10|MId=o280020150102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:15!11|MId=o280020150111|Strong=2050b 18 חֶלְיָת חֶלְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=jewelry|Ref=HOS_2:15!11|MId=o280020150112|Strong=2484 19 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:15!11|MId=o280020150113|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:15!12|MId=o280020150121|Strong=2050b 21 תֵּ֖לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=she.went|Ref=HOS_2:15!12|MId=o280020150122|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:280020070051;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=HOS_2:15!13|MId=o280020150131|Strong=0310 23-24 מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מְאַהֲבֶ֑י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 21 advcl _ Gloss=lovers|Ref=HOS_2:15!14|MId=o280020150141|Strong=0157|Type=participle_active 24 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:15!14|MId=o280020150142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-27 וְאֹתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:15!15|MId=o280020150151|Strong=2050b 26 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=HOS_2:15!15|MId=o280020150152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=HOS_2:15!15|MId=o280020150153|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 שָׁכְחָ֖ה שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=she.forgot|Ref=HOS_2:15!16|MId=o280020150161|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:280020070051;A1:280020150153;|Type=qatal 29 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=HOS_2:15!17|MId=o280020150171|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HOS_2:15!18|MId=o280020150181|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:15!18|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָקַדְתִּי *I will visit* | weqatal · qal | | יְמֵי *the days* | | | | תַּקְטִיר *she made smoke* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | תַּעַד *she adorned herself* | wayyiqtol · qal | | נִזְמ *ring\[s\]* + חֶלְיָת *jewelry* | | | | תֵּלֶךְ *she went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׁכְחָה *she forgot* | qatal · qal | | ִי *me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסְעַר עֲלָה יַת יוֹמַיָא דַהֲוַת פָּלְחָא לְטַעֲוָתָא דְמַסְקָא לְהוֹן בּוּסְמִין וַהֲוַת דַמְיָא לְאִתְּתָא דְשַׁבְקַת יַת בַּעֲלָהּ וְאִתְקִינַת בִּקְדָשָׁהָא וּבַחֲלִיטַת מַרְגְלִיתָהָא וּטְעֵית בָּתַר רַחֲמָהָא כֵּן כְּנִישַׁת יִשְׂרָאֵל רְחִימַת לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא וּפוּלְחָנִי שָׁבְקַת אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will visit upon her the days of the Baalim, wherein she offered unto them, and decked herself with her ear-rings and her jewels, and went after her lovers, and forgot Me, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.24/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:23`. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.14/) - next →: [Hosea 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.16/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/)