--- title: Hosea 2:17 — And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Ach… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope; and she shall respond there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt. Who acts: I, mother. Hosea 2:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/) / 2:17 # Hosea 2:17 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, mother · **What happens:** give, respond, come up · **To what, where:** vineyards, mother, land This is Hosea 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mother — and what happens in the verse to vineyards, mother, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַ֨תִּי לָ֤הּ אֶת־כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְאֶת־עֵ֥מֶק עָכ֖וֹר לְפֶ֣תַח תִּקְוָ֑ה וְעָ֤נְתָה שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ כִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וִּכְי֖וֹםעֲלֹתָ֥הּ מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס [And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope; and she shall respond there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.26/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:25 # text = וְנָתַ֨תִּי לָ֤הּ אֶת־כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְאֶת־עֵ֥מֶק עָכ֖וֹר לְפֶ֣תַח תִּקְוָ֑ה וְעָ֤נְתָה שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ כִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וִּכְי֖וֹםעֲלֹתָ֥הּ מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס # verse = HOS.2.17 1-2 וְנָתַ֨תִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:17!1|MId=o280020170011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַ֨תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=HOS_2:17!1|MId=o280020170012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:280020150181;A1:280020170041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_2:17!2|MId=o280020170021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:17!2|MId=o280020170022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_2:17!3|MId=o280020170031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּרָמֶ֙י כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=HOS_2:17!4|MId=o280020170041|Strong=3754 7 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:17!4|MId=o280020170042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 מִשָּׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_2:17!5|MId=o280020170051|Strong=4480 9 שָּׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=HOS_2:17!5|MId=o280020170052|Strong=8033 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:17!6|MId=o280020170061|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_2:17!6|MId=o280020170062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 עֵ֥מֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=HOS_2:17!7|MId=o280020170071|Strong=6010 13 עָכ֖וֹר עָכוֹר PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Achor|Ref=HOS_2:17!8|MId=o280020170081|Strong=5911 14-15 לְפֶ֣תַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_2:17!9|MId=o280020170091|Strong=3807a 15 פֶ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.door|Ref=HOS_2:17!9|MId=o280020170092|Strong=6607 16 תִּקְוָ֑ה תִּקְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hope|Ref=HOS_2:17!10|MId=o280020170101|Strong=8615 17-18 וְעָ֤נְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:17!11|MId=o280020170111|Strong=2050b 18 עָ֤נְתָה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.answer|Ref=HOS_2:17!11|MId=o280020170112|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:280020070051;|Type=weqatal 19-20 שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שָּׁ֙מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=HOS_2:17!12|MId=o280020170121|Strong=8033 20 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=HOS_2:17!12|MId=o280020170122|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 כִּימֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_2:17!13|MId=o280020170131|Strong=3509a 22 ימֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=HOS_2:17!13|MId=o280020170132|Strong=3117 23-24 נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נְעוּרֶ֔י נְעוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.youth(s)|Ref=HOS_2:17!14|MId=o280020170141|Strong=5271 24 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=HOS_2:17!14|MId=o280020170142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-29 וִּכְי֖וֹםעֲלֹתָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וִּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:17!15|MId=o280020170151|Strong=2050b 26 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_2:17!15|MId=o280020170152|Strong=3509a 27 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=HOS_2:17!15|MId=o280020170153|Strong=3117 28 עֲלֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 acl _ Gloss=she|Ref=HOS_2:17!16|MId=o280020170161|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:280020170162;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=came.up|Ref=HOS_2:17!16|MId=o280020170162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30-31 מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_2:17!17|MId=o280020170171|Strong=4480 31 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=HOS_2:17!17|MId=o280020170172|Strong=0776 32 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=HOS_2:17!18|MId=o280020170181|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:17!18|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:17!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | כְּרָמֶי *vineyards* | | | | עָנְתָה *she will answer* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עֲלֹת *she* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *came up* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַנֵי לָהּ יַת פַּרְנָסָהָא מִתַּמָן וְיַת מֵישַׁר עָכוֹר לְתַחֲמוּדֵי נְפַשׁ וְיִתְנְהוֹן תַּמָן לְמֵימְרִי כְּיוֹמֵי קֳדָם וְאַף אֲנָא אַעְבֵּיד לְהוֹן נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן כְּיוֹם מִסַקְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope; and she shall respond there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.26/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:25`. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.16/) - next →: [Hosea 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.18/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/)