--- title: Hosea 2:20 — And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground; and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the land, and will make them to lie down safely. Who acts: I, names. Hosea 2:20 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/) / 2:20 # Hosea 2:20 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, names · **What happens:** make, break, lie down · **To what, where:** covenant, bow, land, names This is Hosea 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, names — and what happens in the verse to covenant, bow, land, names, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָרַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם בְּרִית֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עִם־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְעִם־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וְקֶ֨שֶׁת וְחֶ֤רֶב וּמִלְחָמָה֙ אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃ [And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground; and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the land, and will make them to lie down safely.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.29/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:28 # text = וְכָרַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם בְּרִית֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עִם־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְעִם־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וְקֶ֨שֶׁת וְחֶ֤רֶב וּמִלְחָמָה֙ אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃ # verse = HOS.2.20 1-2 וְכָרַתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!1|MId=o280020200011|Strong=2050b 2 כָרַתִּ֨י כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=HOS_2:20!1|MId=o280020200012|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:280020180051;A1:280020200031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=HOS_2:20!2|MId=o280020200021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_2:20!2|MId=o280020200022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 בְּרִית֙ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=HOS_2:20!3|MId=o280020200031|Strong=1285 6-8 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_2:20!4|MId=o280020200041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HOS_2:20!4|MId=o280020200041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=HOS_2:20!4|MId=o280020200042|Strong=3117 9-10 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HOS_2:20!5|MId=o280020200051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=HOS_2:20!5|MId=o280020200052|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_2:20!6|MId=o280020200061|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 12 חַיַּ֤ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.animal[s]|Ref=HOS_2:20!7|MId=o280020200071|Strong=2416c 13-14 הַשָּׂדֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_2:20!8|MId=o280020200081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׂדֶה֙ שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=HOS_2:20!8|MId=o280020200082|Strong=7704 15-16 וְעִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!9|MId=o280020200091|Strong=2050b 16 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_2:20!9|MId=o280020200092|Strong=5973 17 ע֣וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.bird[s]|Ref=HOS_2:20!10|MId=o280020200101|Strong=5775 18-19 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_2:20!11|MId=o280020200111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=HOS_2:20!11|MId=o280020200112|Strong=8064 20-21 וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!12|MId=o280020200121|Strong=2050b 21 רֶ֖מֶשׂ רֶמֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=the.creeping.thing[s]|Ref=HOS_2:20!12|MId=o280020200122|Strong=7431 22-23 הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_2:20!13|MId=o280020200131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֲדָמָ֑ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=HOS_2:20!13|MId=o280020200132|Strong=0127 24-25 וְקֶ֨שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!14|MId=o280020200141|Strong=2050b 25 קֶ֨שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=bow|Ref=HOS_2:20!14|MId=o280020200142|Strong=7198 26-27 וְחֶ֤רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!15|MId=o280020200151|Strong=2050b 27 חֶ֤רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=HOS_2:20!15|MId=o280020200152|Strong=2719 28-29 וּמִלְחָמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!16|MId=o280020200161|Strong=2050b 29 מִלְחָמָה֙ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=HOS_2:20!16|MId=o280020200162|Strong=4421 30 אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.break|Ref=HOS_2:20!17|MId=o280020200171|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:280020180051;A1:280020200142;280020200152;280020200162;|Type=yiqtol 31 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_2:20!18|MId=o280020200181|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HOS_2:20!19|MId=o280020200191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=HOS_2:20!19|MId=o280020200192|Strong=0776 34-36 וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:20!20|MId=o280020200201|Strong=2050b 35 הִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖י שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_2:20!20|MId=o280020200202|Strong=7901|Frame=AA:280020180051;A0:280020200203;|Type=weqatal 36 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=will.make.them.lie.down|Ref=HOS_2:20!20|MId=o280020200203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37-38 לָבֶֽטַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_2:20!21|MId=o280020200211|Strong=3807a 38 בֶֽטַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=HOS_2:20!21|MId=o280020200212|Strong=0983 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:20!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כָרַתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | בְּרִית *a covenant* | | | | אֶשְׁבּוֹר *I will break* | yiqtol · qal | | קֶשֶׁת *bow* + חֶרֶב *sword* + מִלְחָמָה *battle* | | | | הִשְׁכַּבְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will make them lie down* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיָם בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא דִיהוֹן שְׁלָם עִם חַיַת בְּרָא וְעִם עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְרַחֲשָׁא דְאַרְעָא וְקַשְׁתָּא וְחַרְבָּא וְעָבְדֵי קְרָבָא אֲבַטֵיל מִן אַרְעָא וְאַשְׁרִינוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground; and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the land, and will make them to lie down safely.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.29/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:28`. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.19/) - next →: [Hosea 2:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.21/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/)