--- title: Hosea 2:5 — Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst. Who acts: I, day. Hosea 2:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/) / 2:5 # Hosea 2:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, day · **What happens:** strip, set, bear, make, slay · **To what, where:** Ammi This is Hosea 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, day — and what happens in the verse to Ammi, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃ [Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.14/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:13 # text = פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃ # verse = HOS.2.5 1 פֶּן־ פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=HOS_2:5!1|MId=o280020050011|Strong=6435|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אַפְשִׁיט פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_2:5!2|MId=o280020050021|Strong=6584|Frame=AA:280010040021;A0:280020050022;|Type=yiqtol 3 ֶ֣נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=should.strip.her|Ref=HOS_2:5!2|MId=o280020050022|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 4 עֲרֻמָּ֔ה עָרוֹם ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=naked|Ref=HOS_2:5!3|MId=o280020050031|Strong=6174|Type=adjective 5-7 וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:5!4|MId=o280020050041|Strong=2050b 6 הִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔י יָצַג VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_2:5!4|MId=o280020050042|Strong=3322|Frame=AA:280010040021;A0:280020050043;|Type=weqatal 7 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=will.exhibit.her|Ref=HOS_2:5!4|MId=o280020050043|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 כְּי֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_2:5!5|MId=o280020050051|Strong=3509a 9 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=HOS_2:5!5|MId=o280020050052|Strong=3117 10-11 הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הִוָּֽלְד יָלַד VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 9 acl _ Gloss=she|Ref=HOS_2:5!6|MId=o280020050061|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:280020050062;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=was.born|Ref=HOS_2:5!6|MId=o280020050062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:5!7|MId=o280020050071|Strong=2050b 13 שַׂמְתִּ֣י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_2:5!7|MId=o280020050072|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:280010040021;A1:280020050073;|Type=qatal 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.make.her|Ref=HOS_2:5!7|MId=o280020050073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-17 כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_2:5!8|MId=o280020050081|Strong=3509a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HOS_2:5!8|MId=o280020050081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּדְבָּ֗ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=HOS_2:5!8|MId=o280020050082|Strong=4057 18-20 וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:5!9|MId=o280020050091|Strong=2050b 19 שַׁתִּ֙ שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_2:5!9|MId=o280020050092|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:280010040021;A1:280020050093;|Type=weqatal 20 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.make.her|Ref=HOS_2:5!9|MId=o280020050093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-22 כְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_2:5!10|MId=o280020050101|Strong=3509a 22 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=HOS_2:5!10|MId=o280020050102|Strong=0776 23 צִיָּ֔ה צִיָּה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=of.dryness|Ref=HOS_2:5!11|MId=o280020050111|Strong=6723 24-26 וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_2:5!12|MId=o280020050121|Strong=2050b 25 הֲמִתִּ֖י מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_2:5!12|MId=o280020050122|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:280010040021;A0:280020050123;|Type=weqatal 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=should.make.her.die|Ref=HOS_2:5!12|MId=o280020050123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-29 בַּצָּמָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_2:5!13|MId=o280020050131|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HOS_2:5!13|MId=o280020050131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 צָּמָֽא צָמָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=thirst|Ref=HOS_2:5!13|MId=o280020050132|Strong=6772 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HOS_2:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אַפְשִׁיט *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנָּה *should strip her* | | | | | הִצַּגְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | הָ *will exhibit her* | | | | | הִוָּֽלְד *she* | infinitive construct · niphal | | ָהּ *was born* | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | הָ *will make her* | | | | שַׁתִּ *I* | weqatal · qal | | הָ *will make her* | | | | הֲמִתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | הָ *should make her die* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דִלְמָא אֲסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנָהּ וְאַעְדֵי יְקָרָהּ וְאַשְׁוִינָהּ רְטִישָׁא כְּיוֹמַיָא קַדְמָאֵי עַד לָא אִתְקְרִיבַת לְפוּלְחָנִי וְיָחוּל רוּגְזִי עֲלָהּ כְּמָא דְחַל עַל עַם דָרָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל אוֹרַיְתִי בְּמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲשַׁוֵי אַרְעָא צַדְיָא וְאֶקְטְלִינָהּ בְּבַצוֹרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.14/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:13`. - ← previous: [Hosea 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.4/) - next →: [Hosea 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.6/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/2/)