--- title: Hosea 3:5 — afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall come trembling unto the LORD and to His goodness in the end of days. Who acts: children. Hosea 3:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/3/) / 3:5 # Hosea 3:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** return, seek, come, tremble · **To what, where:** LORD, end This is Hosea 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to LORD, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃פ [afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall come trembling unto the LORD and to His goodness in the end of days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.39/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:38 # text = אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃פ # verse = HOS.3.5 1 אַחַ֗ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=HOS_3:5!1|MId=o280030050011|Strong=0310 2 יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.return|Ref=HOS_3:5!2|MId=o280030050021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:280030050031;|Type=yiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=HOS_3:5!3|MId=o280030050031|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=HOS_3:5!4|MId=o280030050041|Strong=3478 5-6 וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_3:5!5|MId=o280030050051|Strong=2050b 6 בִקְשׁוּ֙ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.seek|Ref=HOS_3:5!5|MId=o280030050052|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:280030050031;A1:280030050071;280030050101;|Type=weqatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_3:5!6|MId=o280030050061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HOS_3:5!7|MId=o280030050071|Strong=3068 9-10 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=HOS_3:5!8|MId=o280030050081|Strong=0430 10 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_3:5!8|MId=o280030050082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_3:5!9|MId=o280030050091|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_3:5!9|MId=o280030050092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 דָּוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=David|Ref=HOS_3:5!10|MId=o280030050101|Strong=1732 14-15 מַלְכָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=HOS_3:5!11|MId=o280030050111|Strong=4428 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_3:5!11|MId=o280030050112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וּפָחֲד֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_3:5!12|MId=o280030050121|Strong=2050b 17 פָחֲד֧וּ פָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.in.dread|Ref=HOS_3:5!12|MId=o280030050122|Strong=6342|Frame=A0:280030050031;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_3:5!13|MId=o280030050131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HOS_3:5!14|MId=o280030050141|Strong=3068 20-21 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_3:5!15|MId=o280030050151|Strong=2050b 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_3:5!15|MId=o280030050152|Strong=0413 22-23 טוּב֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 טוּב טוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=goodness|Ref=HOS_3:5!16|MId=o280030050161|Strong=2898 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HOS_3:5!16|MId=o280030050162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=HOS_3:5!17|MId=o280030050171|Strong=0871a 25 אַחֲרִ֥ית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=HOS_3:5!17|MId=o280030050172|Strong=0319 26-27 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_3:5!18|MId=o280030050181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=HOS_3:5!18|MId=o280030050182|Strong=3117 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=HOS_3:5!18|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=HOS_3:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשֻׁבוּ *they will return* | yiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | בִקְשׁוּ *they will seek* | weqatal · piel | בְּנֵי *the people* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* + דָּוִד *David* | | | | פָחֲדוּ *they will be in dread* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בָּתַר כֵּן יְתוּבוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתְבְּעוּן יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וְיִשְׁתַּמְעוּן לִמְשִׁיחָא בַּר דָוִד מַלְכְּהוֹן וְיִתְנְהוֹן לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וּסְגִי טוּבֵיהּ דְיֵתֵי לְהוֹן בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall come trembling unto the LORD and to His goodness in the end of days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.39/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:38`. - ← previous: [Hosea 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.3.4/) - next →: [Hosea 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.1/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/3/)