--- title: Hosea 4:14 — I will not punish your daughters when they commit harlotry, nor your… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will not punish your daughters when they commit harlotry, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery; for they themselves consort with lewd women, and they sacrifice with harlots; and the people that is without understanding is distraught. Who acts: I, daughters, people. Hosea 4:14 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/4/) / 4:14 # Hosea 4:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, daughters, people · **What happens:** not punish, commit, consort, sacrifice, be · **To what, where:** daughters, harlotry, adultery This is Hosea 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, daughters, people — and what happens in the verse to daughters, harlotry, adultery, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־אֶפְק֨וֹד עַל־בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם כִּ֣י תִזְנֶ֗ינָה וְעַל־כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ כִּ֣י תְנָאַ֔פְנָה כִּי־הֵם֙ עִם־הַזֹּנ֣וֹת יְפָרֵ֔דוּ וְעִם־הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ וְעָ֥ם לֹֽא־יָבִ֖ין יִלָּבֵֽט׃ [I will not punish your daughters when they commit harlotry, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery; for they themselves consort with lewd women, and they sacrifice with harlots; and the people that is without understanding is distraught.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.53/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:52 # text = לֹֽא־אֶפְק֨וֹד עַל־בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם כִּ֣י תִזְנֶ֗ינָה וְעַל־כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ כִּ֣י תְנָאַ֔פְנָה כִּי־הֵם֙ עִם־הַזֹּנ֣וֹת יְפָרֵ֔דוּ וְעִם־הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ וְעָ֥ם לֹֽא־יָבִ֖ין יִלָּבֵֽט׃ # verse = HOS.4.14 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_4:14!1|MId=o280040140011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֶפְק֨וֹד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=HOS_4:14!2|MId=o280040140021|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:280040120131;|Type=yiqtol 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_4:14!3|MId=o280040140031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּנוֹתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=HOS_4:14!4|MId=o280040140041|Strong=1323 5 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HOS_4:14!4|MId=o280040140042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_4:14!5|MId=o280040140051|Strong=3588 7 תִזְנֶ֗ינָה זָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.prostitute.themselves|Ref=HOS_4:14!6|MId=o280040140061|Strong=2181|Frame=A0:280040140041;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_4:14!7|MId=o280040140071|Strong=2050b 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_4:14!7|MId=o280040140072|Strong=5921 10-11 כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּלּֽוֹתֵי כַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=brides|Ref=HOS_4:14!8|MId=o280040140081|Strong=3618 11 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HOS_4:14!8|MId=o280040140082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_4:14!9|MId=o280040140091|Strong=3588 13 תְנָאַ֔פְנָה נָאַף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.commit.adultery|Ref=HOS_4:14!10|MId=o280040140101|Strong=5003|Frame=A0:280040140081;|Type=yiqtol 14 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_4:14!11|MId=o280040140111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 15 הֵם֙ הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=they.[masc]|Ref=HOS_4:14!12|MId=o280040140121|Strong=1992|Type=personal 16 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_4:14!13|MId=o280040140131|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַזֹּנ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HOS_4:14!14|MId=o280040140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זֹּנ֣וֹת זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=prostitutes|Ref=HOS_4:14!14|MId=o280040140142|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 19 יְפָרֵ֔דוּ פָּרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.go.apart|Ref=HOS_4:14!15|MId=o280040140151|Strong=6504|Frame=A0:280040140121;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 וְעִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_4:14!16|MId=o280040140161|Strong=2050b 21 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_4:14!16|MId=o280040140162|Strong=5973 22-23 הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the.male|Ref=HOS_4:14!17|MId=o280040140171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 קְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת קָדֵשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=cult.prostitutes|Ref=HOS_4:14!17|MId=o280040140172|Strong=6945|Type=adjective 24 יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.sacrifice|Ref=HOS_4:14!18|MId=o280040140181|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:280040120011;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_4:14!19|MId=o280040140191|Strong=2050b 26 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=HOS_4:14!19|MId=o280040140192|Strong=5971 27 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=[which].not|Ref=HOS_4:14!20|MId=o280040140201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 28 יָבִ֖ין בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl _ Gloss=it.understands|Ref=HOS_4:14!21|MId=o280040140211|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:280040140192;|Type=yiqtol 29 יִלָּבֵֽט לָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.ruined|Ref=HOS_4:14!22|MId=o280040140221|Strong=3832|Frame=A1:280040140192;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HOS_4:14!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אֶפְקוֹד *I will visit \[judgment\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִזְנֶינָה *they prostitute themselves* | yiqtol · qal | בְּנוֹתֵי *daughters* | | | | | תְנָאַפְנָה *they commit adultery* | yiqtol · piel | כַּלּֽוֹתֵי *brides* | | | | | יְפָרֵדוּ *they go apart* | yiqtol · piel | הֵם *they \[masc\]* | | | | | יְזַבֵּחוּ *they sacrifice* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | **not** יָבִין *it understands* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *a people* | | | | | יִלָּבֵֽט *it will be ruined* | yiqtol · niphal | | עָם *a people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא אַסְעַר עַל בְּנָתְכוֹן אֲרֵי מְזַנְיָן וְעַל כַּלָתְכוֹן אֲרֵי מְנַיְפָן אֲרֵי אִינוּן עִם זַנְיָתָא מִסְתַּיְעָן וְעִם נַפְקַת בָּרָא אָכְלִין וְשָׁתָן וְעִם דָרָא דְלָא אִסְתַּכַּל בְּאוֹרַיְתָא הֲלָא אִתְרַטָשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will not punish your daughters when they commit harlotry, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery; for they themselves consort with lewd women, and they sacrifice with harlots; and the people that is without understanding is distraught.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.53/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:52`. - ← previous: [Hosea 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.13/) - next →: [Hosea 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.15/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/4/)