--- title: Hosea 5:1 — Hear this, O ye priests, and attend, ye house of Israel, and give ea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hear this, O ye priests, and attend, ye house of Israel, and give ear, O house of the king, for unto you pertaineth the judgment; for ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor. Who acts: you, ye, net. Hosea 5:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/) / 5:1 # Hosea 5:1 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** you, ye, net · **What happens:** hear, priest, attend, give, pertain, be · **To what, where:** this, ear, judgment, snare, Mizpah, Tabor This is Hosea 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, net — and what happens in the verse to this, ear, judgment, snare, Mizpah, Tabor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֨את הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְהַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ ׀ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבֵ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם הַמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּֽי־פַח֙ הֱיִיתֶ֣ם לְמִצְפָּ֔ה וְרֶ֖שֶׁת פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה עַל־תָּבֽוֹר׃ [Hear this, O ye priests, and attend, ye house of Israel, and give ear, O house of the king, for unto you pertaineth the judgment; for ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.59/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:58 # text = שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֨את הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְהַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ ׀ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבֵ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם הַמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּֽי־פַח֙ הֱיִיתֶ֣ם לְמִצְפָּ֔ה וְרֶ֖שֶׁת פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה עַל־תָּבֽוֹר׃ # verse = HOS.5.1 1 שִׁמְעוּ־ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hear|Ref=HOS_5:1!1|MId=o280050010011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:280050010032;A1:280050010021;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 זֹ֨את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=HOS_5:1!2|MId=o280050010021|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3-4 הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=O|Ref=HOS_5:1!3|MId=o280050010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=priests|Ref=HOS_5:1!3|MId=o280050010032|Strong=3548 5-6 וְהַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:1!4|MId=o280050010041|Strong=2050b 6 הַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ קָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=pay.attention|Ref=HOS_5:1!4|MId=o280050010042|Strong=7181|Frame=A0:280050010051;|Type=imperative 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:1!4 8 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=HOS_5:1!5|MId=o280050010051|Strong=1004 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=HOS_5:1!6|MId=o280050010061|Strong=3478 10-11 וּבֵ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:1!7|MId=o280050010071|Strong=2050b 11 בֵ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=HOS_5:1!7|MId=o280050010072|Strong=1004 12-13 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_5:1!8|MId=o280050010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=HOS_5:1!8|MId=o280050010082|Strong=4428 14 הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ אָזַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=give.ear|Ref=HOS_5:1!9|MId=o280050010091|Strong=0238|Frame=A0:280050010072;|Type=imperative 15 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_5:1!10|MId=o280050010101|Strong=3588 16-17 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=HOS_5:1!11|MId=o280050010111|Strong=3807a 17 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=HOS_5:1!11|MId=o280050010112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 הַמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HOS_5:1!12|MId=o280050010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּשְׁפָּ֑ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=HOS_5:1!12|MId=o280050010122|Strong=4941 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_5:1!13|MId=o280050010131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21 פַח֙ פַּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=a.trap|Ref=HOS_5:1!14|MId=o280050010141|Strong=6341 22 הֱיִיתֶ֣ם הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 cop _ Gloss=you.have.been|Ref=HOS_5:1!15|MId=o280050010151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:280050010032;280050010051;280050010072;|Type=qatal 23-24 לְמִצְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_5:1!16|MId=o280050010161|Strong=3807a 24 מִצְפָּ֔ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=HOS_5:1!16|MId=o280050010162|Strong=4709 25-26 וְרֶ֖שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:1!17|MId=o280050010171|Strong=2050b 26 רֶ֖שֶׁת רֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=a.net|Ref=HOS_5:1!17|MId=o280050010172|Strong=7568 27 פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=spread.out|Ref=HOS_5:1!18|MId=o280050010181|Strong=6566|Frame=A1:280050010172;|Type=participle_passive 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=HOS_5:1!19|MId=o280050010191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 תָּבֽוֹר תָּבוֹר PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Tabor|Ref=HOS_5:1!20|MId=o280050010201|Strong=8396|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ־ *hear* | imperative · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | זֹאת *this* | | | | הַקְשִׁיבוּ *pay attention* | imperative · hiphil | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | הַאֲזִינוּ *give ear* | imperative · hiphil | בֵית *O house* | | | | | הֱיִיתֶם *you have been* | qatal · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + בֵּית *O house* + בֵית *O house* | | | | | פְּרוּשָׂה *spread out* | participle passive · qal | | רֶשֶׁת *a net* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁמְעוּ דָא כַהֲנַיָא וְקַבִּילוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית מַלְכָּא אֲצִיתוּ הֲלָא לְכוֹן לְמִידַע דִינָא אֲרֵי תַקָלָא הֲוֵיתוּן לְמַלְפֵיכוֹן וְכִמְצָדָא דִפְרִיסָא עַל טוּר יָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hear this, O ye priests, and attend, ye house of Israel, and give ear, O house of the king, for unto you pertaineth the judgment; for ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.59/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:58`. - ← previous: [Hosea 4:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.4.19/) - next →: [Hosea 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.2/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/)