--- title: Hosea 5:13 — And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Contentious; but he is not able to heal you, neither shall he cure you of your wound. Who acts: Ephraim, your. Hosea 5:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/) / 5:13 # Hosea 5:13 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** Ephraim, your · **What happens:** see, go, send, not be, heal, cure · **To what, where:** sickness, Assyria, King Contentious, you This is Hosea 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim, your — and what happens in the verse to sickness, Assyria, King Contentious, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨רְא אֶפְרַ֜יִם אֶת־חָלְי֗וֹ וִֽיהוּדָה֙ אֶת־מְזֹר֔וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב וְה֗וּא לֹ֤א יוּכַל֙ לִרְפֹּ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִגְהֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם מָזֽוֹר׃ [And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Contentious; but he is not able to heal you, neither shall he cure you of your wound.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.71/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:70 # text = וַיַּ֨רְא אֶפְרַ֜יִם אֶת־חָלְי֗וֹ וִֽיהוּדָה֙ אֶת־מְזֹר֔וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב וְה֗וּא לֹ֤א יוּכַל֙ לִרְפֹּ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִגְהֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם מָזֽוֹר׃ # verse = HOS.5.13 1-2 וַיַּ֨רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:13!1|MId=o280050130011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=HOS_5:13!1|MId=o280050130012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:280050130021;A1:280050130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶפְרַ֜יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_5:13!2|MId=o280050130021|Strong=0669 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_5:13!3|MId=o280050130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 חָלְי֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 חָלְי חֳלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=sickness|Ref=HOS_5:13!4|MId=o280050130041|Strong=2483 6 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HOS_5:13!4|MId=o280050130042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וִֽיהוּדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:13!5|MId=o280050130051|Strong=2050b 8 יהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=HOS_5:13!5|MId=o280050130052|Strong=3063 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=HOS_5:13!6|MId=o280050130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 מְזֹר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מְזֹר מָזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=sore[s]|Ref=HOS_5:13!7|MId=o280050130071|Strong=4205 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HOS_5:13!7|MId=o280050130072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:13!8|MId=o280050130081|Strong=2050b 13 יֵּ֤לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=HOS_5:13!8|MId=o280050130082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:280050130091;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_5:13!9|MId=o280050130091|Strong=0669 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_5:13!10|MId=o280050130101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=HOS_5:13!11|MId=o280050130111|Strong=0804 17-18 וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:13!12|MId=o280050130121|Strong=2050b 18 יִּשְׁלַ֖ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=HOS_5:13!12|MId=o280050130122|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:280050130091;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_5:13!13|MId=o280050130131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=[the].king|Ref=HOS_5:13!14|MId=o280050130141|Strong=4428 21 יָרֵ֑ב יָרֵב PROPN _ _ 20 appos _ Gloss=great|Ref=HOS_5:13!15|MId=o280050130151|Strong=3377 22-23 וְה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:13!16|MId=o280050130161|Strong=2050b 23 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=HOS_5:13!16|MId=o280050130162|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_5:13!17|MId=o280050130171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יוּכַל֙ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.is.able|Ref=HOS_5:13!18|MId=o280050130181|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:280050130162;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 לִרְפֹּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_5:13!19|MId=o280050130191|Strong=3807a 27 רְפֹּ֣א רָפָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 xcomp _ Gloss=heal|Ref=HOS_5:13!19|MId=o280050130192|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:280050130141;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=HOS_5:13!20|MId=o280050130201|Strong=3807a 29 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=HOS_5:13!20|MId=o280050130202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:13!21|MId=o280050130211|Strong=2050b 31 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_5:13!21|MId=o280050130212|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 יִגְהֶ֥ה גָּהָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.depart|Ref=HOS_5:13!22|MId=o280050130221|Strong=1455|Frame=A0:280050130141;A1:280050130241;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 מִכֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_5:13!23|MId=o280050130231|Strong=4480 34 כֶּ֖ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=HOS_5:13!23|MId=o280050130232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35 מָזֽוֹר מָזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=[the].sore[s]|Ref=HOS_5:13!24|MId=o280050130241|Strong=4205|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:13!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | חָלְי *sickness* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | | | | | **not** יוּכַל *he is able* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | רְפֹּא *heal* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶלֶךְ *\[the\] king* | | | | | **not** יִגְהֶה *it will depart* | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *\[the\] king* | מָזֽוֹר *\[the\] sore\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַחֲזָא אֶפְרַיִם יַת מַרְעֵיהּ וִיהוּדָה יַת מַכְאוֹבֵיהּ וַאֲזָלוּ דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם לְאַתּוּר וּשְׁלָחוּ לְמַלְכָּא דְיֵיתֵי לְאִתְפְּרַע לְהוֹן נְבִיָא אֱמַר לְהוֹן הוּא לָא יָכִיל לְאַסָאָה לְכוֹן וְלָא יְנִיחַ מִנְכוֹן מַכְאוֹב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound, Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Contentious; but he is not able to heal you, neither shall he cure you of your wound.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.71/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:70`. - ← previous: [Hosea 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.12/) - next →: [Hosea 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.14/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/)