--- title: Hosea 5:14 — For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the hou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah; I, even I, will tear and go away, I will take away, and there shall be none to deliver. Who acts: I. Hosea 5:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/) / 5:14 # Hosea 5:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** be, tear, go away, take away, deliver This is Hosea 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכַכְּפִ֖יר לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲנִ֨י אֲנִ֤י אֶטְרֹף֙ וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ אֶשָּׂ֖א וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃ [For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah; I, even I, will tear and go away, I will take away, and there shall be none to deliver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.72/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:71 # text = כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכַכְּפִ֖יר לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲנִ֨י אֲנִ֤י אֶטְרֹף֙ וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ אֶשָּׂ֖א וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃ # verse = HOS.5.14 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_5:14!1|MId=o280050140011|Strong=3588 2 אָנֹכִ֤י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_5:14!2|MId=o280050140021|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3-5 כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=HOS_5:14!3|MId=o280050140031|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=be]|Ref=HOS_5:14!3|MId=o280050140031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שַּׁ֙חַל֙ שַׁחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=like.(the).lion|Ref=HOS_5:14!3|MId=o280050140032|Strong=7826 6-7 לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_5:14!4|MId=o280050140041|Strong=3807a 7 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_5:14!4|MId=o280050140042|Strong=0669 8-11 וְכַכְּפִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:14!5|MId=o280050140051|Strong=2050b 9 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=HOS_5:14!5|MId=o280050140052|Strong=3509a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=young|Ref=HOS_5:14!5|MId=o280050140052ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 כְּפִ֖יר כְּפִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=HOS_5:14!5|MId=o280050140053|Strong=3715 12-13 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_5:14!6|MId=o280050140061|Strong=3807a 13 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=HOS_5:14!6|MId=o280050140062|Strong=1004 14 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=HOS_5:14!7|MId=o280050140071|Strong=3063 15 אֲנִ֨י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_5:14!8|MId=o280050140081|Strong=0589|Type=personal 16 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_5:14!9|MId=o280050140091|Strong=0589|Type=personal 17 אֶטְרֹף֙ טָרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.tear.to.pieces|Ref=HOS_5:14!10|MId=o280050140101|Strong=2963|Frame=A0:280050140091;A1:280050140042;280050140062;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:14!11|MId=o280050140111|Strong=2050b 19 אֵלֵ֔ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=HOS_5:14!11|MId=o280050140112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:280050140091;|Type=yiqtol 20 אֶשָּׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.carry.off|Ref=HOS_5:14!12|MId=o280050140121|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:280050070012;A1:280050140042;280050140062;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:14!13|MId=o280050140131|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=HOS_5:14!13|MId=o280050140132|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23 מַצִּֽיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.deliverer|Ref=HOS_5:14!14|MId=o280050140141|Strong=5337|Frame=A1:280050140042;280050140062;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶטְרֹף *I will tear to pieces* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* + בֵית *the house* | | | | אֵלֵךְ *I will go* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | **not** אֶשָּׂא *I will carry off* | yiqtol · qal | | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* + בֵית *the house* | | | | מַצִּֽיל *a deliverer* | participle active · hiphil | | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* + בֵית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי מֵימְרִי כְלֵיתָא לִדְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וּכְבַר אַרְיְוָן לִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲנָא בְמֵימְרִי אֶקְטוֹל וְאֶעְדֵי אָרִים גְבוּרְתִּי וְלֵית דִמְשֵׁיזֵיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah; I, even I, will tear and go away, I will take away, and there shall be none to deliver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.72/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:71`. - ← previous: [Hosea 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.13/) - next →: [Hosea 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.15/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/)