--- title: Hosea 5:5 — But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ep… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them. Who acts: pride, Israel, Judah. Hosea 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/) / 5:5 # Hosea 5:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** pride, Israel, Judah · **What happens:** testify, stumble, pride · **To what, where:** face, iniquity, Israel This is Hosea 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pride, Israel, Judah — and what happens in the verse to face, iniquity, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם כָּשַׁ֥ל גַּם־יְהוּדָ֖ה עִמָּֽם׃ [But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.63/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:62 # text = וְעָנָ֥ה גְאֽוֹן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָנָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם כָּשַׁ֥ל גַּם־יְהוּדָ֖ה עִמָּֽם׃ # verse = HOS.5.5 1-2 וְעָנָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:5!1|MId=o280050050011|Strong=2050b 2 עָנָ֥ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.testifies|Ref=HOS_5:5!1|MId=o280050050012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:280050050021;|Type=qatal 3 גְאֽוֹן־ גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.pride|Ref=HOS_5:5!2|MId=o280050050021|Strong=1347|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=HOS_5:5!3|MId=o280050050031|Strong=3478 5-7 בְּפָנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_5:5!4|MId=o280050050041|Strong=0871a 6 פָנָ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=HOS_5:5!4|MId=o280050050042|Strong=6440 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=HOS_5:5!4|MId=o280050050043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:5!5|MId=o280050050051|Strong=2050b 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=HOS_5:5!5|MId=o280050050052|Strong=3478 10-11 וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_5:5!6|MId=o280050050061|Strong=2050b 11 אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_5:5!6|MId=o280050050062|Strong=0669 12 יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stumble|Ref=HOS_5:5!7|MId=o280050050071|Strong=3782|Frame=A1:280050050052;280050050062;|Type=yiqtol 13-15 בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_5:5!8|MId=o280050050081|Strong=0871a 14 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=HOS_5:5!8|MId=o280050050082|Strong=5771 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_5:5!8|MId=o280050050083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 כָּשַׁ֥ל כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.stumble|Ref=HOS_5:5!9|MId=o280050050091|Strong=3782|Frame=A0:280050050111;|Type=qatal 17 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=HOS_5:5!10|MId=o280050050101|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=HOS_5:5!11|MId=o280050050111|Strong=3063 19-20 עִמָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_5:5!12|MId=o280050050121|Strong=5973 20 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_5:5!12|MId=o280050050122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:5!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָנָה *it testifies* | qatal · qal | גְאֽוֹן־ *the pride* | | | | | יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ *they will stumble* | yiqtol · niphal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* + אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | | | | כָּשַׁל *it will stumble* | qatal · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִמְאַךְ יְקַר יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִינוּן חָזָן וּדְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּדְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם יִתְקַלוּן בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן יִתְקְלוּן אַף דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עִמְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the pride of Israel shall testify to his face; and Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in their iniquity, Judah also shall stumble with them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.63/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:62`. - ← previous: [Hosea 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.4/) - next →: [Hosea 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.6/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/)