--- title: Hosea 5:7 — They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begott… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions. Who acts: doings, new moon. Hosea 5:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/) / 5:7 # Hosea 5:7 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** doings, new moon · **What happens:** deal, beget, devour · **To what, where:** strange children, doings This is Hosea 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — doings, new moon — and what happens in the verse to strange children, doings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיהוָ֣ה בָּגָ֔דוּ כִּֽי־בָנִ֥ים זָרִ֖ים יָלָ֑דוּ עַתָּ֛ה יֹאכְלֵ֥ם חֹ֖דֶשׁ אֶת־חֶלְקֵיהֶֽם׃ס [They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.65/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:64 # text = בַּיהוָ֣ה בָּגָ֔דוּ כִּֽי־בָנִ֥ים זָרִ֖ים יָלָ֑דוּ עַתָּ֛ה יֹאכְלֵ֥ם חֹ֖דֶשׁ אֶת־חֶלְקֵיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = HOS.5.7 1-2 בַּיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_5:7!1|MId=o280050070011|Strong=0871a 2 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HOS_5:7!1|MId=o280050070012|Strong=3068 3 בָּגָ֔דוּ בָּגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.dealt.treacherously|Ref=HOS_5:7!2|MId=o280050070021|Strong=0898|Frame=A0:280050050052;280050050062;280050050111;|Type=qatal 4 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_5:7!3|MId=o280050070031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 5 בָנִ֥ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=HOS_5:7!4|MId=o280050070041|Strong=1121 6 זָרִ֖ים זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=strange|Ref=HOS_5:7!5|MId=o280050070051|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective 7 יָלָ֑דוּ יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.borne|Ref=HOS_5:7!6|MId=o280050070061|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:280050050052;280050050062;280050050111;A1:280050070041;|Type=qatal 8 עַתָּ֛ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=HOS_5:7!7|MId=o280050070071|Strong=6258 9-10 יֹאכְלֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 יֹאכְל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=HOS_5:7!8|MId=o280050070081|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:280050070082;A0:280050070091;|Type=yiqtol 10 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.devour.them|Ref=HOS_5:7!8|MId=o280050070082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.new.moon|Ref=HOS_5:7!9|MId=o280050070091|Strong=2320 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_5:7!10|MId=o280050070101|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 חֶלְקֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 חֶלְקֵי חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=portions|Ref=HOS_5:7!11|MId=o280050070111|Strong=2506 14 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_5:7!11|MId=o280050070112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:7!11|SpaceAfter=No 16 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=HOS_5:7!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּגָדוּ *they have dealt treacherously* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָלָדוּ *they have borne* | qatal · qal | | בָנִים *children* | | | | יֹאכְל *it* | yiqtol · qal | חֹדֶשׁ *a new moon* | ֵם *will devour them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ שַׁקָרוּ אֲרֵי בְנִין מִבְּנַת עַמְמַיָא קַיְמוּ לְהוֹן כְּעַן אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַמְמִין יְרַח בִּירֵחַ וְיִבְזוּן יַת פֵּירֵי אַרְעֲהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They have dealt treacherously against the LORD, for they have begotten strange children; now shall the new moon devour them with their portions.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.65/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:64`. - ← previous: [Hosea 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.6/) - next →: [Hosea 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.5.8/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/5/)