--- title: Hosea 7:12 — Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear. Who acts: hairs, I, congregation. Hosea 7:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/7/) / 7:12 # Hosea 7:12 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** hairs, I, congregation · **What happens:** go, spread, bring down, chastise, make, hear · **To what, where:** net, hairs, congregation This is Hosea 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hairs, I, congregation — and what happens in the verse to net, hairs, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵלֵ֗כוּ אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י כְּע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם אַיְסִרֵ֕ם כְּשֵׁ֖מַע לַעֲדָתָֽם׃ס [Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.98/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:95 # text = כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵלֵ֗כוּ אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י כְּע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם אַיְסִרֵ֕ם כְּשֵׁ֖מַע לַעֲדָתָֽם׃ס # verse = HOS.7.12 1-2 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=when|Ref=HOS_7:12!1|MId=o280070120011|Strong=3509a 2 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=HOS_7:12!1|MId=o280070120012|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 יֵלֵ֗כוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=HOS_7:12!2|MId=o280070120021|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:280070110021;|Type=yiqtol 4 אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.spread|Ref=HOS_7:12!3|MId=o280070120031|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:280070100081;A1:280070120051;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 עֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=HOS_7:12!4|MId=o280070120041|Strong=5921 6 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_7:12!4|MId=o280070120042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 רִשְׁתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 רִשְׁתּ רֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=net|Ref=HOS_7:12!5|MId=o280070120051|Strong=7568 8 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_7:12!5|MId=o280070120052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 כְּע֥וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_7:12!6|MId=o280070120061|Strong=3509a 10 ע֥וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.bird[s]|Ref=HOS_7:12!6|MId=o280070120062|Strong=5775 11-12 הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=HOS_7:12!7|MId=o280070120071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=HOS_7:12!7|MId=o280070120072|Strong=8064 13-14 אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֽוֹרִיד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_7:12!8|MId=o280070120081|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:280070100081;A0:280070120082;|Type=yiqtol 14 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them.down|Ref=HOS_7:12!8|MId=o280070120082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 אַיְסִרֵ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַיְסִר יָסַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_7:12!9|MId=o280070120091|Strong=3256|Frame=AA:280070100081;A0:280070120092;|Type=yiqtol 16 ֵ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.chasten.them|Ref=HOS_7:12!9|MId=o280070120092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 כְּשֵׁ֖מַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=HOS_7:12!10|MId=o280070120101|Strong=3509a 18 שֵׁ֖מַע שֵׁמַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=to.a.report|Ref=HOS_7:12!10|MId=o280070120102|Strong=8088 19-21 לַעֲדָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_7:12!11|MId=o280070120111|Strong=3807a 20 עֲדָת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=HOS_7:12!11|MId=o280070120112|Strong=5712 21 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_7:12!11|MId=o280070120113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=HOS_7:12!11|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=HOS_7:12!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵלֵכוּ *they will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֶפְרוֹשׂ *I will spread* | yiqtol · qal | | רִשְׁתּ *net* | | | | אֽוֹרִיד *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will bring them down* | | | | | אַיְסִר *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will chasten them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּאֲתַר דְיַהֲכוּן אֶפְרוֹס עֲלֵיהוֹן מְצֻדָתִי כְּעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא אֲטַלְטְלִינוּן יְסוּרִין אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דִשְׁמָעוּ לַעֲצָתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Even as they go, I will spread My net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath been made to hear.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.98/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:95`. - ← previous: [Hosea 7:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.11/) - next →: [Hosea 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.13/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/7/)