--- title: Hosea 7:14 — And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me. Who acts: hairs. Hosea 7:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/7/) / 7:14 # Hosea 7:14 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** hairs · **What happens:** not cry, wail, assemble, rebel · **To what, where:** beds, hairs This is Hosea 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hairs — and what happens in the verse to beds, hairs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־זָעֲק֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בְּלִבָּ֔ם כִּ֥י יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם עַל־דָּגָ֧ן וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ יָס֥וּרוּ בִֽי׃ [And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.100/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:97 # text = וְלֹֽא־זָעֲק֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בְּלִבָּ֔ם כִּ֥י יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם עַל־דָּגָ֧ן וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ יָס֥וּרוּ בִֽי׃ # verse = HOS.7.14 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_7:14!1|MId=o280070140011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_7:14!1|MId=o280070140012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 זָעֲק֤וּ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.cried.out|Ref=HOS_7:14!2|MId=o280070140021|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:280070110021;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֵלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_7:14!3|MId=o280070140031|Strong=0413 5 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=HOS_7:14!3|MId=o280070140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-8 בְּלִבָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=HOS_7:14!4|MId=o280070140041|Strong=0871a 7 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=HOS_7:14!4|MId=o280070140042|Strong=3820 8 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_7:14!4|MId=o280070140043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_7:14!5|MId=o280070140051|Strong=3588 10 יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ יָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.wail|Ref=HOS_7:14!6|MId=o280070140061|Strong=3213|Frame=A0:280070110021;|Type=yiqtol 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_7:14!7|MId=o280070140071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִשְׁכְּבוֹת מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=beds|Ref=HOS_7:14!8|MId=o280070140081|Strong=4904 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_7:14!8|MId=o280070140082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_7:14!9|MId=o280070140091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 דָּגָ֧ן דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=grain|Ref=HOS_7:14!10|MId=o280070140101|Strong=1715 16-17 וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_7:14!11|MId=o280070140111|Strong=2050b 17 תִיר֛וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=new.wine|Ref=HOS_7:14!11|MId=o280070140112|Strong=8492 18 יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.assemble.themselves|Ref=HOS_7:14!12|MId=o280070140121|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:280070110021;|Type=yiqtol 19 יָס֥וּרוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.turn.aside|Ref=HOS_7:14!13|MId=o280070140131|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:280070110021;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 בִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=HOS_7:14!14|MId=o280070140141|Strong=0871a 21 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=HOS_7:14!14|MId=o280070140142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=HOS_7:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** זָעֲקוּ *they have cried out* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יְיֵלִילוּ *they wail* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יִתְגּוֹרָרוּ *they assemble themselves* | yiqtol · hithpolel | | | | | | יָסוּרוּ *they turn aside* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא מְצַלָן קֳדָמַי בְּלִבְּהוֹן בְּכֵן מְיַלְלִין עַל עַרְסָתְהוֹן בִּסְגִי עִבּוּרָא וְחַמְרָא דַהֲווּ כַנְשִׁין מְרָדוּ בְמֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they have not cried unto Me with their heart, though they wail upon their beds; they assemble themselves for corn and wine, they rebel against Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.100/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:97`. - ← previous: [Hosea 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.13/) - next →: [Hosea 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.7.15/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/7/)