--- title: Hosea 8:13 — As for the sacrifices that are made by fire unto Me, let them sacrif… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As for the sacrifices that are made by fire unto Me, let them sacrifice flesh and eat it, for the LORD accepteth them not. Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt. Who acts: fire, you, sacrifices, LORD. Hosea 8:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/8/) / 8:13 # Hosea 8:13 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** fire, you, sacrifices, LORD · **What happens:** make, let, sacrifice, eat, not accept, remember · **To what, where:** sacrifices, flesh, iniquity, sins, Egypt This is Hosea 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, you, sacrifices, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, flesh, iniquity, sins, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זִבְחֵ֣י הַבְהָבַ֗י יִזְבְּח֤וּ בָשָׂר֙ וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א רָצָ֑ם עַתָּ֞ה יִזְכֹּ֤ר עֲוֺנָם֙ וְיִפְקֹ֣ד חַטֹּאותָ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִצְרַ֥יִם יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ [As for the sacrifices that are made by fire unto Me, let them sacrifice flesh and eat it, for the LORD accepteth them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.116/) [Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.117/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:112 # text = זִבְחֵ֣י הַבְהָבַ֗י יִזְבְּח֤וּ בָשָׂר֙ וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א רָצָ֑ם עַתָּ֞ה יִזְכֹּ֤ר עֲוֺנָם֙ וְיִפְקֹ֣ד חַטֹּאותָ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִצְרַ֥יִם יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ # verse = HOS.8.13 1 זִבְחֵ֣י זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 xcomp _ Gloss=the.sacrifices|Ref=HOS_8:13!1|MId=o280080130011|Strong=2077 2-3 הַבְהָבַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַבְהָב הַבְהָבַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.gifts|Ref=HOS_8:13!2|MId=o280080130021|Strong=1890 3 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_8:13!2|MId=o280080130022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 יִזְבְּח֤וּ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.sacrifice|Ref=HOS_8:13!3|MId=o280080130031|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:280080110031;A1:280080130041;|Type=yiqtol 5 בָשָׂר֙ בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=HOS_8:13!4|MId=o280080130041|Strong=1320 6-7 וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_8:13!5|MId=o280080130051|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.ate.[it]|Ref=HOS_8:13!5|MId=o280080130052|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:280080110031;A1:280080130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HOS_8:13!6|MId=o280080130061|Strong=3068 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_8:13!7|MId=o280080130071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10-11 רָצָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 רָצ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=HOS_8:13!8|MId=o280080130081|Strong=7521|Frame=A0:280080130061;A1:280080130082;|Type=qatal 11 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=is.pleased.with.them|Ref=HOS_8:13!8|MId=o280080130082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 עַתָּ֞ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=HOS_8:13!9|MId=o280080130091|Strong=6258 13 יִזְכֹּ֤ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.remember|Ref=HOS_8:13!10|MId=o280080130101|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:280080130061;A1:280080130111;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 עֲוֺנָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=HOS_8:13!11|MId=o280080130111|Strong=5771 15 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_8:13!11|MId=o280080130112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְיִפְקֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_8:13!12|MId=o280080130121|Strong=2050b 17 יִפְקֹ֣ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=he.will.punish|Ref=HOS_8:13!12|MId=o280080130122|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:280080130061;A1:280080130131;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 חַטֹּאותָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 חַטֹּאות חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=sins|Ref=HOS_8:13!13|MId=o280080130131|Strong=2403 19 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_8:13!13|MId=o280080130132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=HOS_8:13!14|MId=o280080130141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 21 מִצְרַ֥יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=HOS_8:13!15|MId=o280080130151|Strong=4714 22 יָשֽׁוּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.return|Ref=HOS_8:13!16|MId=o280080130161|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:280080130141;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=HOS_8:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִזְבְּחוּ *they sacrifice* | yiqtol · qal | | בָשָׂר *flesh* | | | | יֹּאכֵלוּ *they ate \[it\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בָשָׂר *flesh* | | | | **not** רָצ *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָם *is pleased with them* | | | | יִזְכֹּר *he will remember* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | | יִפְקֹד *he will punish* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חַטֹּאות *sins* | | | | יָשֽׁוּבוּ *they will return* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דִבְחִין דִמְגַבָּן מִן אוֹנָס דִבְחִין בִּסְרָא וְאָכְלִין וְקָדָם יְיָ לָא רַעֲוָא בְהוֹן כְּעַן יִסְעַר חוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיִתְפְּרַע עִוְיַתְהוֹן אִינוּן לְמִצְרַיִם יְתוּבוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As for the sacrifices that are made by fire unto Me, let them sacrifice flesh and eat it, for the LORD accepteth them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.116/) 2. [Now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins; they shall return to Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.117/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:112`. - ← previous: [Hosea 8:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.12/) - next →: [Hosea 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.8.14/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/8/)