--- title: Hosea 9:10 — I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved. Who acts: I, fathers. Hosea 9:10 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:10 # Hosea 9:10 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, fathers · **What happens:** find, see, come, separate, become, love · **To what, where:** Israel, fathers, Baal peor This is Hosea 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, fathers, Baal peor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר מָצָ֙אתִי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּבִכּוּרָ֤ה בִתְאֵנָה֙ בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּ רָאִ֖יתִי אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם הֵ֜מָּה בָּ֣אוּ בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּהְי֥וּ שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים כְּאָהֳבָֽם׃ [I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.130/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:123 # text = כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר מָצָ֙אתִי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּבִכּוּרָ֤ה בִתְאֵנָה֙ בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּ רָאִ֖יתִי אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם הֵ֜מָּה בָּ֣אוּ בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּהְי֥וּ שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים כְּאָהֳבָֽם׃ # verse = HOS.9.10 1-2 כַּעֲנָבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_9:10!1|MId=o280090100011|Strong=3509a 2 עֲנָבִ֣ים עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=grapes|Ref=HOS_9:10!1|MId=o280090100012|Strong=6025 3-5 בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_9:10!2|MId=o280090100021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=HOS_9:10!2|MId=o280090100021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּדְבָּ֗ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=HOS_9:10!2|MId=o280090100022|Strong=4057 6 מָצָ֙אתִי֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.found|Ref=HOS_9:10!3|MId=o280090100031|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:280090080131;A1:280090100041;|Type=qatal 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=HOS_9:10!4|MId=o280090100041|Strong=3478 8-9 כְּבִכּוּרָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=HOS_9:10!5|MId=o280090100051|Strong=3509a 9 בִכּוּרָ֤ה בִּכּוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=an.early.fig|Ref=HOS_9:10!5|MId=o280090100052|Strong=1063 10-11 בִתְאֵנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_9:10!6|MId=o280090100061|Strong=0871a 11 תְאֵנָה֙ תְּאֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=a.fig.tree|Ref=HOS_9:10!6|MId=o280090100062|Strong=8384 12-14 בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=HOS_9:10!7|MId=o280090100071|Strong=0871a 13 רֵ֣אשִׁית רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=beginning|Ref=HOS_9:10!7|MId=o280090100072|Strong=7225 14 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=HOS_9:10!7|MId=o280090100073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 רָאִ֖יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=I.saw|Ref=HOS_9:10!8|MId=o280090100081|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:280090080131;A1:280090100091;|Type=qatal 16-17 אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=HOS_9:10!9|MId=o280090100091|Strong=0001 17 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=HOS_9:10!9|MId=o280090100092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 הֵ֜מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=HOS_9:10!10|MId=o280090100101|Strong=1992|Type=personal 19 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=HOS_9:10!11|MId=o280090100111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:280090100101;|Type=qatal 20-21 בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹרבַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר בַּעַל־פְּעוֹר PROPN _ _ 19 dep _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=HOS_9:10!12|MId=o280090100121 21 בַֽעַל־פְּע֗וֹר בַּעַל־פְּעוֹר PROPN _ _ 19 dep _ Gloss=Peor|Ref=HOS_9:10!13|MId=o280090100131 22-23 וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:10!14|MId=o280090100141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙ נָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.separated.themselves|Ref=HOS_9:10!14|MId=o280090100142|Strong=5144|Frame=A0:280090100091;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-26 לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:10!15|MId=o280090100151|Strong=3807a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HOS_9:10!15|MId=o280090100151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בֹּ֔שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=shame|Ref=HOS_9:10!15|MId=o280090100152|Strong=1322 27-28 וַיִּהְי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:10!16|MId=o280090100161|Strong=2050b 28 יִּהְי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 29 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=HOS_9:10!16|MId=o280090100162|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:280090100091;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים שִׁקּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=detestable.things|Ref=HOS_9:10!17|MId=o280090100171|Strong=8251 30-32 כְּאָהֳבָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=HOS_9:10!18|MId=o280090100181|Strong=3509a 31 אָהֳב אָהֵב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:10!18|MId=o280090100182|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:280090100173;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=their.love|Ref=HOS_9:10!18|MId=o280090100183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָצָאתִי *I found* | qatal · qal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | רָאִיתִי *I saw* | qatal · qal | | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | יִּנָּֽזְרוּ *they separated themselves* | wayyiqtol · niphal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | | יִּהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | | אָהֳב *to* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּגוּפַין דִשְׁתִיל עַל עֵינָא דְמַיָא כֵּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אֲרַע מֵימְרִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּבִכּוּרָה בְתֵינָתָא דִי בַאֲוַל מְאַבְּבָא חֲבִיבֵית אֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְאִינוּן אִתְחַבְּרוּ לְבַעַל פְּעוֹר וְטָעוּ לְבַהֲתָא וַהֲווֹ שִׁקוּצִין כִּדְרְחִימוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness, I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first season; but so soon as they came to Baal-peor, they separated themselves unto the shameful thing, and became detestable like that which they loved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.130/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:123`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.9/) - next →: [Hosea 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.11/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)