--- title: Hosea 9:13 — Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place; b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place; but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the slayer. Who acts: I, Ephraim. Hosea 9:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:13 # Hosea 9:13 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** I, Ephraim · **What happens:** see, plant, bring · **To what, where:** Tyre, Ephraim, pleasant place, children, slayer This is Hosea 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to Tyre, Ephraim, pleasant place, children, slayer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶפְרַ֛יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥יתִי לְצ֖וֹר שְׁתוּלָ֣ה בְנָוֶ֑ה וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶל־הֹרֵ֖ג בָּנָֽיו׃ [Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place; but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the slayer.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.133/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:126 # text = אֶפְרַ֛יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥יתִי לְצ֖וֹר שְׁתוּלָ֣ה בְנָוֶ֑ה וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶל־הֹרֵ֖ג בָּנָֽיו׃ # verse = HOS.9.13 1 אֶפְרַ֛יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_9:13!1|MId=o280090130011|Strong=0669 2-3 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=HOS_9:13!2|MId=o280090130021|Strong=3509a 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=HOS_9:13!2|MId=o280090130022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 רָאִ֥יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.seen|Ref=HOS_9:13!3|MId=o280090130031|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:280090080131;|Type=qatal 5-6 לְצ֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=HOS_9:13!4|MId=o280090130041|Strong=3807a 6 צ֖וֹר צֹר PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Tyre|Ref=HOS_9:13!4|MId=o280090130042|Strong=6865 7 שְׁתוּלָ֣ה שָׁתַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=planted|Ref=HOS_9:13!5|MId=o280090130051|Strong=8362|Frame=A1:280090130011;|Type=participle_passive 8-9 בְנָוֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_9:13!6|MId=o280090130061|Strong=0871a 9 נָוֶ֑ה נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=pastureland|Ref=HOS_9:13!6|MId=o280090130062|Strong=5116 10-11 וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:13!7|MId=o280090130071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶפְרַ֕יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_9:13!7|MId=o280090130072|Strong=0669 12-13 לְהוֹצִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=HOS_9:13!8|MId=o280090130081|Strong=3807a 13 הוֹצִ֥יא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 conj _ Gloss=bring.out|Ref=HOS_9:13!8|MId=o280090130082|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:280090130072;A0:280090130111;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:13!9|MId=o280090130091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15 הֹרֵ֖ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 advcl _ Gloss=[one.who].kills|Ref=HOS_9:13!10|MId=o280090130101|Strong=2026|Type=participle_active 16-17 בָּנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּנָֽי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=HOS_9:13!11|MId=o280090130111|Strong=1121 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=HOS_9:13!11|MId=o280090130112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:13!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָאִיתִי *I have seen* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שְׁתוּלָה *planted* | participle passive · qal | | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | | | | הוֹצִיא *bring out* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בָּנָֽי *children* | | | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֶעְבְּרָה אוֹרַיְיתָא דַמְיָא לְצוֹר בְּאַצְלָחוּתָא בִּשְׁלֵוַיְתָהּ חָבוּ דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם לְקַטְלָא לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא בְּנֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ephraim, like as I have seen Tyre, is planted in a pleasant place; but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the slayer.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.133/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:126`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.12/) - next →: [Hosea 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.14/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)