--- title: Hosea 9:15 — All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more, all their princes are rebellious. Who acts: wickedness, I, princes. Hosea 9:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:15 # Hosea 9:15 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** wickedness, I, princes · **What happens:** be, hate, drive, love · **To what, where:** Gilgal, birth, house This is Hosea 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wickedness, I, princes — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, birth, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־רָעָתָ֤ם בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ם שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים עַ֚ל רֹ֣עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם מִבֵּיתִ֖י אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם לֹ֤א אוֹסֵף֙ אַהֲבָתָ֔ם כָּל־שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם סֹרְרִֽים׃ [All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more, all their princes are rebellious.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.135/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:128 # text = כָּל־רָעָתָ֤ם בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ם שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים עַ֚ל רֹ֣עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם מִבֵּיתִ֖י אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם לֹ֤א אוֹסֵף֙ אַהֲבָתָ֔ם כָּל־שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם סֹרְרִֽים׃ # verse = HOS.9.15 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HOS_9:15!1|MId=o280090150011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 רָעָתָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=HOS_9:15!2|MId=o280090150021|Strong=7451b 3 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_9:15!2|MId=o280090150022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-6 בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=HOS_9:15!3|MId=o280090150031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=HOS_9:15!3|MId=o280090150031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גִּלְגָּל֙ גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=HOS_9:15!3|MId=o280090150032|Strong=1537 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_9:15!4|MId=o280090150041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=HOS_9:15!5|MId=o280090150051|Strong=8033 9-10 שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שְׂנֵאתִ֔י שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_9:15!6|MId=o280090150061|Strong=8130|Frame=A0:280090140031;A1:280090150062;|Type=qatal 10 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=hated.them|Ref=HOS_9:15!6|MId=o280090150062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=HOS_9:15!7|MId=o280090150071|Strong=5921 12 רֹ֣עַ רֹעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.wickedness|Ref=HOS_9:15!8|MId=o280090150081|Strong=7455 13-14 מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מַֽעַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.deeds|Ref=HOS_9:15!9|MId=o280090150091|Strong=4611 14 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_9:15!9|MId=o280090150092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 מִבֵּיתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=HOS_9:15!10|MId=o280090150101|Strong=4480 16 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=HOS_9:15!10|MId=o280090150102|Strong=1004 17 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=HOS_9:15!10|MId=o280090150103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲגָרְשׁ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=HOS_9:15!11|MId=o280090150111|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:280090140031;A1:280090150112;|Type=yiqtol 19 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.drive.them.out|Ref=HOS_9:15!11|MId=o280090150112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_9:15!12|MId=o280090150121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 אוֹסֵף֙ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.repeat|Ref=HOS_9:15!13|MId=o280090150131|Strong=3254|Frame=AA:280090140031;A0:280090150141;|Type=cohortative 22-23 אַהֲבָתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אַהֲבָת אהב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 ccomp _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:15!14|MId=o280090150141|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:280090140031;A1:280090150142;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=love.them|Ref=HOS_9:15!14|MId=o280090150142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HOS_9:15!15|MId=o280090150151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 שָׂרֵי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=leaders|Ref=HOS_9:15!16|MId=o280090150161|Strong=8269 26 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_9:15!16|MId=o280090150162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 סֹרְרִֽים סָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].rebellious|Ref=HOS_9:15!17|MId=o280090150171|Strong=5637|Frame=A0:280090150161;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:15!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂנֵאתִי *I* | qatal · qal | | ם *hated them* | | | | אֲגָרְשׁ *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֵם *will drive them out* | | | | **not** אוֹסֵף *I will repeat* | cohortative · hiphil | אַהֲבָת *to* | | | | | אַהֲבָת *to* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָם *love them* | | | | סֹרְרִֽים *\[are\] rebellious* | participle active · qal | שָׂרֵי *leaders* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כָּל בִּישָׁתְהוֹן גַלְיָן קָדָמַי בְּגִלְגְלָא אֲרֵי תַמָן רְחִיקְתִּינוּן עַל בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן מִבֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי אֲתָרִיכִינוּן לָא אוֹסִיף לְרָחָמָא עֲלֵיהוֹן וּדְכָל רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן מָרְדִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for there I hated them; because of the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more, all their princes are rebellious.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.135/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:128`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.14/) - next →: [Hosea 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.16/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)