--- title: Hosea 9:3 — They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria. Who acts: peoples, Ephraim. Hosea 9:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:3 # Hosea 9:3 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** peoples, Ephraim · **What happens:** not dwell, return, eat · **To what, where:** land, Egypt, unclean food, Assyria This is Hosea 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to land, Egypt, unclean food, Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֥א יֵשְׁב֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֤ב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר טָמֵ֥א יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ [They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.121/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:116 # text = לֹ֥א יֵשְׁב֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֤ב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר טָמֵ֥א יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ # verse = HOS.9.3 1 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_9:3!1|MId=o280090030011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 יֵשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.remain|Ref=HOS_9:3!2|MId=o280090030021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:280090010031;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_9:3!3|MId=o280090030031|Strong=0871a 4 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=HOS_9:3!3|MId=o280090030032|Strong=0776 5 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HOS_9:3!4|MId=o280090030041|Strong=3068 6-7 וְשָׁ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:3!5|MId=o280090030051|Strong=2050b 7 שָׁ֤ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=HOS_9:3!5|MId=o280090030052|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:280090030061;|Type=weqatal 8 אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=HOS_9:3!6|MId=o280090030061|Strong=0669 9 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=HOS_9:3!7|MId=o280090030071|Strong=4714 10-12 וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:3!8|MId=o280090030081|Strong=2050b 11 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=HOS_9:3!8|MId=o280090030082|Strong=0871a 12 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=HOS_9:3!8|MId=o280090030083|Strong=0804 13 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=unclean.[food]|Ref=HOS_9:3!9|MId=o280090030091|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 14 יֹאכֵֽלוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=HOS_9:3!10|MId=o280090030101|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:280090030061;A1:280090030091;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:3!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֵשְׁבוּ *they will remain* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׁב *he will return* | weqatal · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | | | | | יֹאכֵֽלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אֶפְרַיִם *Ephraim* | טָמֵא *unclean \[food\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא יְתוּבוּן בַּאֲרַע שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ וִיתוּבוּן דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם לְמִצְרַיִם לְאַתּוּר יִגְלוֹן מְסָאָב יֵיכְלוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall not dwell in the LORD'S land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.121/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:116`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.2/) - next →: [Hosea 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.4/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)