--- title: Hosea 9:4 — They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto Him; their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners, all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite, it shall not come into the house of the LORD. Who acts: peop --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Hosea](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/) / 9:4 # Hosea 9:4 הוֹשֵׁעַ **Who acts:** peoples, sacrifices, bread · **What happens:** not pour out, be, eat, pollute, not come, sacrifice · **To what, where:** wine offerings, all, house This is Hosea 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, sacrifices, bread — and what happens in the verse to wine offerings, all, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־יִסְּכ֨וּ לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ יַיִן֮ וְלֹ֣א יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־לוֹ֒ זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם כְּלֶ֤חֶם אוֹנִים֙ לָהֶ֔ם כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִטַמָּ֑אוּכִּֽי־לַחְמָ֣ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto Him; their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners, all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite, it shall not come into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.122/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:HOS:117 # text = לֹא־יִסְּכ֨וּ לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ יַיִן֮ וְלֹ֣א יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־לוֹ֒ זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם כְּלֶ֤חֶם אוֹנִים֙ לָהֶ֔ם כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִטַמָּ֑אוּכִּֽי־לַחְמָ֣ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = HOS.9.4 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_9:4!1|MId=o280090040011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִסְּכ֨וּ נָסַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.pour.out|Ref=HOS_9:4!2|MId=o280090040021|Strong=5258|Frame=A0:280090030061;A1:280090040041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:4!3|MId=o280090040031|Strong=3807a 4 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=HOS_9:4!3|MId=o280090040032|Strong=3068 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:4!3 6 יַיִן֮ יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=HOS_9:4!4|MId=o280090040041|Strong=3196 7-8 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=HOS_9:4!5|MId=o280090040051|Strong=2050b 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_9:4!5|MId=o280090040052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־ עָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.pleasing|Ref=HOS_9:4!6|MId=o280090040061|Strong=6149|Frame=A0:280090030061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 לוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:4!7|MId=o280090040071|Strong=3807a 11 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=HOS_9:4!7|MId=o280090040072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 זִבְחֵי זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=HOS_9:4!8|MId=o280090040081|Strong=2077 13 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_9:4!8|MId=o280090040082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 כְּלֶ֤חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=HOS_9:4!9|MId=o280090040091|Strong=3509a 15 לֶ֤חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be].like.bread|Ref=HOS_9:4!9|MId=o280090040092|Strong=3899 16 אוֹנִים֙ אֹנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.mourning(s)|Ref=HOS_9:4!10|MId=o280090040101|Strong=0205a 17-18 לָהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=HOS_9:4!11|MId=o280090040111|Strong=3807a 18 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=HOS_9:4!11|MId=o280090040112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=HOS_9:4!12|MId=o280090040121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אֹכְלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹכְלָ֖י אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=HOS_9:4!13|MId=o280090040131|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:280090040132;|Type=participle_active 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].eat.it|Ref=HOS_9:4!13|MId=o280090040132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 יִטַמָּ֑אוּכִּֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 יִטַמָּ֑אוּ טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.make.themselves.unclean|Ref=HOS_9:4!14|MId=o280090040141|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:280090040131;|Type=yiqtol 23 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=HOS_9:4!15|MId=o280090040151|Strong=3588 24-25 לַחְמָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=HOS_9:4!16|MId=o280090040161|Strong=3899 25 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=HOS_9:4!16|MId=o280090040162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=HOS_9:4!17|MId=o280090040171|Strong=3807a 27 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=be]|Ref=HOS_9:4!17|MId=o280090040172|Strong=5315 28 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=for.their.self|Ref=HOS_9:4!17|MId=o280090040173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=HOS_9:4!18|MId=o280090040181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יָב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=HOS_9:4!19|MId=o280090040191|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:280090040161;|Type=yiqtol 31 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=HOS_9:4!20|MId=o280090040201|Strong=1004 32 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=HOS_9:4!21|MId=o280090040211|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=HOS_9:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִסְּכוּ *they will pour out* | yiqtol · qal | | יַיִן *wine* | | | | **not** יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־ *they will be pleasing* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֹכְלָי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ו *who\] eat it* | | | | יִטַמָּאוּ *they will make themselves unclean* | yiqtol · hithpael | אֹכְלָי *\[those* | | | | | **not** יָבוֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | לַחְמ *bread* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא יְנַסְכוּן קֳדָם יְיָ נִסְכִין דַחֲמַר וְלָא יִתְקַבְּלוּן לְרַעֲוָא קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן דִיבְחֵיהוֹן כִּלְחֵם מְרַחַק לְהוֹן כָּל דִיֵיכְלִינֵיהּ יִסְתָּאַב אֲרֵי קוּרְבָּנֵיהוֹן עַל נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן לָא מְכַפֵּר לְהוֹן בְּבֵית מַקְדָשָׁא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall not pour out wine-offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto Him; their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners, all that eat thereof shall be polluted; for their bread shall be for their appetite, it shall not come into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.122/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:HOS:117`. - ← previous: [Hosea 9:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.3/) - next →: [Hosea 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.9.5/) - ↑ back to [Hosea 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS/9/)